Ira, vel luctu permouere. Quint. Adduci & permoueri re aliqua. Cæsar. To bee perswaded and greatly moued with a thing.Vehementer permoueri. Cice. Miseratione mens iudicum permouenda est.Cic.Permotus iracundia, dolore, metu.Cic.In a great passion of anger, sorrow, feare.
Iris, huius iridis, pe. cor. f. g. Vir. The raine bows.Roscida iris. Vir. Aerea. Virg.Curuata. Sen. Multicolor. Virg. Iris, Herba. Plin. The hearbe called flower de Ince: also a precious stone.
Irus, ri, m. g. A begger, of whom Homer maketh mention, who was great and feeble, and being in Ithaca the countrey of Vlysses, (he being absent) consumed his vitailes with the woners of Penelope. Wherefore Vlysses at his returne home, slue him with his fist.Iro pauperior, As very a begger as Iiueth: as poort as Job: in extreme necessitie.Is.A citie eyght dayes iourney from Babilon.Isac, The riuer in Englande called Ere.
Lewis and Short: Latin dictionary
īra, ae (gen. iraï for irae, Lucr. 3, 303), f. [kindred to Sanscr. īr, tremere, commoveri; cf.: ir-ya, vigorous; iras-yati, to be angry; Gr. e)/ris, e)re/qw]. I. Prop., anger, wrath, rage, ire: ira est libido poeniendi ejus, qui videatur laesisse injuriā, Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 21: ira, quae quamdiu perturbationem habet, dubitationem non habet, id. ib. 4, 36, 77: ira furor brevis est, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62: ira est cupiditas ulciscendae injuriae, Sen. de Ira, 1, 2, 4: facit ira nocentem Hunc sexum, Juv. 6, 647: facere aliquid per iram,
in anger
, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 79: plus irae suae quam utilitati communi paruisse,
to his anger
, Nep. Alc. 4, 6: irā et dolore incensus, id. Pelop. 5, 4: irā commotus, Sall. C. 31, 6: acuere iram, id. ib. 12, 590: attollere, id. ib. 2, 381: concipere, Just. 5, 10: concitare, Ov. P. 4, 14, 41: evomere in aliquem, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 14: vertere in aliquem, Hor. Epod. 5, 54: non sufficit irae occidisse aliquem, Juv. 15, 169: indulgere irae, Liv. 23, 3: iram exstinguere, Petr. 94: contundere, Col. 6, 2: frangere, Quint. 6, 3, 9: lenire, id. 3, 8, 12: ponere, Hor. A. P. 160: moderari irae, id. Ep. 1, 2, 59: pone irae frena modumque, Juv. 8, 88: quantulacumque est occasio, sufficit irae, id. 13, 183: dum defervescat ira, Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: deflagrat, Liv. 40, 8: decedit, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 55: irae sunt inter aliquos, id. And. 3, 3, 20: ira inter eas intercessit, id. Hec. 3, 1, 25: in Romanos, propter obsides nuper interfectos, Liv. 25, 15, 7: adversus Romanos, id. 36, 6, 1: ira deorum, Ov. M. 1, 378; Juv. 13, 100: numinis, Ov. Tr. 3, 6, 23: deūm, Verg. A. 3, 215: Junonis, id. ib. 1, 4: in quorum mente pares sunt Et similes ira atque fames, Juv. 15, 131.— Plur.: veteres in Populum Romanum irae, Liv. 21, 25, 2: excitare iras, Verg. A. 2, 594: horribiles exercere iras, id. G. 3, 152: mollire iras, Liv. 1, 9: induere, Stat. Th. 1, 38: quicquid ex foedere rupto irarum in nos caelestium fuit, Liv. 9, 1: iras plumbeas gerere,
heavy
, Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 18: inde irae et lacrimae, Juv. 1, 168.— With obj.-gen., on account of: ob iram fugae, Liv. 27, 7: amissae praedae, id. 1, 5: diremptae pacis, id. 9, 8; 21, 2; 37, 51: ereptae virginis, Verg. A. 2, 413.—So, plur.: irae imperatorum,
against the commanders
, Liv. 8, 30: cladum,
because of
,
indignation at
, Sil. 12, 271.—II.Transf.A.A cause of anger, provocation: aut age, dic aliquam, quae te mutaverit, iram, Ov. P. 4, 3, 21. — B.An object of anger or hatred: justae quibus est Mezentius irae, Verg. A. 10, 714 Jan. ad loc.: Hannibal est irae tibi, Sil. 11, 604.—C.A passion inspired by anger (poet.): subit ira cadentem Ulcisci patriam, Verg. A. 2, 575.—D. Of inanim. and abstr. things, violence, impetuosity, fury (mostly poet.): belli, Sall. Hist. Fragm. 4, 61, 3 Dietsch: ira belli desenuit, id. ib. 1, 93: flagelli, Val. Fl. 7, 149: maris, id. 1, 37: dant mucronibus iras, Sil. 7, 344: nimborum, id. 17, 253: grandinis, id. 12, 610. — III. Personified: comunt Furor Iraque cristas, Stat. Th. 3, 424.—Plur.: Iraeque Insidiaeque, dei (Mavortis) comitatus, Verg. A. 12, 336: atraeque genis pallentibus Irae, Val. Fl. 2, 205; Sil. 4. 437.
Īris, is or idis (acc. Irim, Verg. A. 4, 694: Irin, Ov. and App.), f., = *)=iris,the goddess of the rainbow, daughter of Thaumas and Electra, the sister of the Harpies, and the swift-footed messenger of the gods: Irim de caelo misit Saturnia Juno, Verg. A. 5, 606; 4, 700; 9, 803; Ov. M. 1, 271; 11, 631; 14, 830 al.— Voc. Irī, Ov. M. 11, 585.—II.Transf.A.The rainbow: Irin vulgo arcus esse aiunt, quando imago solis vel imago lunae umidam et cavam nubem densamque ad instar speculi colorat, etc., App. de Mundo, 16, p. 64, 10; cf. Sen. Q. N. 1, 3, 1 sqq.: iris erat in circuitu sedis, Vulg. Apoc. 4, 3; Amm. 20, 11, 26. — B.A sweet-smelling plant, perh. the sword-lily, Plin. 21, 7, 19, 40; Col. 12, 27; 12, 53, 2; Pall. 1, 37, 2. —C. (Iris stone.) A precious stone, prob. a very pure six-sided prismatic crystal, Plin. 37, 9, 52, 136. — D.A river that flows into the Euxine Sea, Plin. 6, 3, 3, 8; Val. Fl. 4, 600.
Īrus, i, m., = *)=iros,the name of a beggar in the house of Ulysses at Ithaca; used proverbially to denote a poor man: Irus est subito, qui modo Croesus erat, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 42: Iron, id. R. Am. 747; Prop. 3, 3, 39 (4, 4, 17): Iro pauperior, Mart. 5, 41, 9; id. 5, 39, 9; 6, 77, 1.—In Ov. Ib. 415, binominis, double-named, because he was named Arnaeus by his mother.