To include or shut in: to close in. Includam orationi me. Cic. I wil include in my oration. Includere in carcerem. Cic. To cast in prison. In carcere includere. Cic. Illigare & includere aliquid scyphis aurcis. Cic. To worke or graue a thing in cuppes of gold. Includere aliquem in dialogos. Ci. To make one a speaker in a dioloue. Includi in periculum legis. Cic. To bee within the daunger of the lawe. Includere se domi. Cicer. To keepe himselfe at whome in his house. In prædonum hostiumqúe costodias aliquem includere. Ci. Cœlum ignauos inclusit nubibus æstus. Ouid. Dolori inclusit lacbrymas. Stat. Great sorrow made hym he could not weepe. Opinionem aliquam in difinitiones aliquas includere. Cice. Populum includere septis. Ouid. Includere verba versu. Ci. To bring wordes into the measure of a verse. Includere viam. Liu. To stop way and passage. Consuli tam nouæ rei ac subitæ admiratio incluserat vocÊ. Liu. The Consul was so amared at the strannge & sodaine thing, as be could not speake. Vocem includit dolor. Cic. He could not speake for sorrow. Includere & insculpere gemmam. Vlpian. To inchafe or grane. Smaragdi aura includuntur. Lucr. Are set in golde. Speciem sui similem inclusit clypeo Phidias. Cic. Inclûsus. pe. pro. Particip. Inclosed: shut in. vt, Inclusus angustijs temporis & iaris. Liu. To haue very short time by the lawe to doe a thing. Inclusa in vno cubiculo ambitio. Cic. Piscis inclusus aqua. Ouid. Vua plena incluso mero. Ouid. In impias fabulas non inelegans ratio physica inclusa est. Ci. A good natural reason is included in wicked fables. Verba inclusa modis, Stat. Vetses. Inclusa suntmihi medullis. Cic.

I. Lit.

(a). With in and abl.: habemus senatusconsultum inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vagina reconditum, Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4: armatos in cella Concordiae, id. Phil. 3, 12, 31: in uno cubiculo, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, 133: in curia, id. Att. 6, 1, 6; 6, 2, 8: omne animal in mundo intus, id. Univ. 10: dum sumus inclusi in his compagibus corporis, id. de Sen. 21, 77: consule in carcere incluso, id. Att. 2, 1, 8; cf.: avis inclusa in cavea, id. Div. 2, 35, 73; cf.: (Animus) inclusus in corpore, id. Rep. 6, 26: veriti, ne includerentur vento in hostium orā, weather-bound on the coast, Liv. 37, 24, 9.—

(b). With in and acc.: aliquem in custodias, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, 144: aliquem in carcerem, Liv. 38, 59 fin.—

(g). With the simple abl.: inclusi parietibus, Cic. Rep. 3, 9; cf.: aliquem carcere, Liv. 38, 60, 6: vim terrae cavernis, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; id. de Sen. 15, 51: inclusus caveā, Ov. Ib. 521: minora castra inclusa majoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 66, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 67 fin.: grandes zmaragdos auro, i. e. to set, Lucr. 4, 1127; cf.: suras auro, to sheathe, Verg. A. 11, 488; 12, 430: inclusus carcere nassae, caught, Juv. 12, 123.—

(d). With dat.: corpora furtim Includunt caeco lateri, Verg. A. 2, 19: publicae custodiae aliquem, Val. Max. 4, 6, ext. 3.—(e) Absol., or with acc.: inclusum atque abditum latere in occulto, Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21: fila numerata porri, Juv. 14, 133: intrat positas inclusa per aequora moles, id. 12, 75: pars Heracleae incluserunt sese, Liv. 36, 17, 9; for which: Aetolorum utraeque manus Heracleam sese incluserunt, id. 36, 16, 5: si quis alienum hominem aut pecudem incluserit et fame necaverit, Gai. Inst. 3, 219.—Poet.: huc aliena ex arbore germen Includunt, ingraft, Verg. G. 2, 76. —

B. Transf.

1. To obstruct, hinder, stop up (rare, and mostly post-Aug.): dolor includit vocem, Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48: consuli primo tam novae rei admiratio incluserat vocem, Liv. 2, 2, 8: spiritum, id. 21, 58, 4; Plin. 11, 37, 84, 209: lacrimas (dolor), Stat. Th. 12, 318: os alicui insertā spongiā, Sen. de Ira, 3, 10: post inclusum volatum, Pall. 1, 26, 1; cf. 7, 5, 4.—

2. To bound, limit: Asiam in duas partes Agrippa divisit: unam inclusit ab oriente Phrygia ... alteram determinavit ab oriente Armenia minore, etc., Plin. 5, 27, 28, 102. —

II. Trop.

A. In gen., to include, enclose, insert in any thing.

(a). With in and abl.: qua de re agitur illud, quod multis locis in jurisconsultorum includitur formulis, Cic. Brut. 79, 275: similem sui speciem in clipeo Minervae, id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34: animorum salus inclusa in ipsa est, id. ib. 4, 27, 58.—

(b). With in and acc.: in hujus me tu consilii societatem tamquam in equum Trojanum cum principibus includis? Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32: quam (opinationem) in omnes definitiones superiores inclusimus, id. Tusc. 4, 7, 15; id. Att. 13, 19, 3: eos in eam formam, id. Or. 5, 19: orationem in epistulam, id. Att. 1, 16, 10; id. Q. Fr. 1, 7, 24.—

(g). With abl. (freq. in Liv.): illa quae mihi sunt inclusa medullis, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3; cf. Liv. 36, 17, 11; 6, 8, 9: oratio libro inclusa, id. 45, 25, 3: verba versu includere, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 184: si aperias haec, quae verbo uno inclusa erant, Quint. 8, 3, 68; 12, 10, 66: antiquo me includere ludo quaeris, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 3.—

(d). With dat.: topoqesi/an quam postulas, includam orationi meae, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5; cf. Liv. 45, 25, 3: quas aureae armillae inclusas gestavit, Suet. Ner. 6 fin.: portae, Val. Max. 5, 6, 3.— (e) With adv. of place: intus inclusum periculum est, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 11.—

B. In partic.

1. Of time, to close, finish, end (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): sic nobis, qui nunc magnum spiramus amantes, Forsitan includet crastina fata dies, Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 54; cf. Sil. 13, 686: tempora quae semel Notis condita fastis Inclusit (= consignavit), volucris dies, Hor. C. 4, 13, 16; so, hujus actionem (vespera), Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 18: mellationem idibus Nov. fere, Plin. 11, 16, 15, 42: omnes potiones aqua frigida, Cels. 1, 8 fin.—

2. To restrain, control: adversus imperatorem, nullis neque temporis nec juris inclusum angustiis, Liv. 24, 8, 7.