The fauour and shape of all the face and bodie. Vocis sigura. Author ad Her. Negotij figura. Cic. The fashion of the matter. Concors figura. Plin. Flebiles figuræ. Claud. Lamentable letters signifying teares and weeping. Mœsta figura. Ou. Muliebris. Ci. Simillimæ figuræ. C. Figuram adimere alicui. Ouid. To disfigure: to take ones figure and shape from hir. Fallaci figuræ confidere. Ouid. To truste to brittle beautie and fauour. Habilem & aptam ingenio humano figuram corporis natura dedit. Cic. A fitte and conuenient shape. Veri figuram ducere. Claud. To draw out liuely. Esfingere varias figuras. Lucan. Exprimere quandam formam figuramqúe dicendi. Cice. Immutata figura alicuius. Ouid. Impressa figura. Stat. An image or likenesse printed. Signatur cera figutis. Ouid. Sumere figuras varias. Ouid. To chaunge it selfe into diuers shapes. Trahere figuram aliquam Oui. To take some shape or forme: to waxe to the shape of. Multigenis variata figuris. Lucr. Versa figura. Oui. Figura. Suet. A scosse or taunt. Causidicorum figuras tulit Sueton.

To make or forine: to fashion: to imagine. Figurare æs in habitum statuæ Sen. Figurare os pueri, per translationem. Horatius. To fashion a childes pronuntiation or speaking. Figurare tamen potestis qui tuuc animus mihi, quæ cogitatio fuerit. Quint. You may imagine or conceiue, &c.

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: corporis nostri partes totaque figura et forma et statura quam apta ad naturam sit, apparet, Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35; cf.: hominum, vel etiam ceterarum animantium forma et figura, id. de Or. 3, 45, 179; and: quae figura, quae species humanā potest esse pulchrior? ... Quod si omnium animantium formam vincit hominis figura, deus autem animans est: ea figura profecto est, quae pulcherrima sit omnium, etc., id. N. D. 1, 18, 47 sq.; with this cf.: esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 22, 63; Liv. 29, 17, 11: uri sunt specie et colore et figura tauri, Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 1: gemina tauri juvenisque, the Minotaur, Ov. M. 8, 169: Himera in muliebrem figuram habitumque formata, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, 87; cf.: figura et lineamenta hospitae, id. ib. 36, 89: conformatio quaedam et figura totius oris et corporis, id. de Or. 1, 25, 114: pulmonum vis et figura, id. Tusc. 1, 16, 37: formae figura, id. N. D. 1, 32, 90: formaï servare figuram, Lucr. 4, 69: navium figura (shortly before: navium species), Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 2: lapidis, Ov. M. 3, 399: dohorum, Plin. 2, 25, 22, 90: lenticulae dimidiae, id. 27, 12, 98, 124: quadriangula grani, id. 13, 22, 38, 118: triquetra, id. 3, 16, 20, 121: rotunditatis aut proceritatis, id. 13, 4, 9, 49 et saep.—

2. Concr., a sketch, figure, drawing (lat. Lat.): figurae quae sxhmata vocant, Gell. 1, 20, 1; 2, 21, 10: ku/bos est figura ex omni latere quadrata, id. 1, 20, 4.—

B. In partic.

1. In the lang. of the Epicurean philosophy applied to the atoms or molecular parts of bodies: caelestem fulminis ignem Subtilem magis e parvis constare figuris, Lucr. 2, 385; 2, 682 sq.; 778; 3, 190 al.; cf.: illas figuras Epicuri, quas e summis corporibus dicit effluere, Quint. 10, 2, 15 Spald.—

2. Poet., a form, shade, phantom of the dead: in somnis, cum saepe figuras Contuimur miras simulacraque luce carentum, Lucr. 4, 34: morte obita quales fama est volitare figuras, Verg. A. 10, 641: CVM VITA FVNCTVS IVNGAR TIS (i. e. tuis) VMBRA FIGVRIS, Inscr. Orell. 4847.—

II. Trop., quality, kind, form, species, nature, manner.

A. In gen.: de figura vocis satis dictum est, Auct. Her. 3, 15, 25: majus et minus et aeque magnum ex vi et ex numero et ex figura negotii consideratur, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 41: figura orationis plenioris et tenuioris, id. de Or. 3, 55, 212; cf.: suam quandam expressit quasi formam figuramque dicendi, id. ib. 2, 23, 98: occurrunt animo pereundi mille figurae, kinds, Ov. H. 10, 81: edidit innumeras species, partimque figuras rettulit antiquas, etc., id. M. 1, 436; cf.: capiendi figurae (for which, shortly after: species capiendi), Dig. 39, 6, 31: condicionis, ib. 35, 2, 30. —

B. In partic.

1. Gram. t. t., form of a word, inflection: alia nomina, quod quinque habent figuras, habere quinque casus, Varr. L. L. 9, 52; cf.: non debuisse ex singulis vocibus ternas vocabulorum figuras fieri, ut albus, alba, album, id. ib. 9, 55: quaedam (verba) tertiae demum personae figura dicuntur, ut licet, piget, Quint. 1, 4, 29; 8, 2, 15 Spald.—

2. Rhet. t. t., a figure of speech, sxh=ma, Cic. de Or. 3, 53 sq.; id. Or. 39 sq.; Quint. 9, 1 sq. et saep.—

b. Esp., one which contains hints or allusions, Suet. Vesp. 13; id. Dom. 10; cf. Quint. 9, 2, 82.

I. Lit.: mundum ea forma figuravit, qua una omnes reliquae formae concluduntur, Cic. Univ. 6: aes in habitum statuae, Sen. Ep. 65: medullas in lapidis naturam, Plin. 36, 22, 45, 161: caseos, id. 16, 38, 72, 181: barbam peregrina ratione, Petr. 102.— Absol., Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 110.—

II. Trop.

A. In gen.: voces lingua, to pronounce, utter, Lucr. 4, 550; cf. id. 2, 413: os tenerum pueri balbumque poëta figurat, forms, trains, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126: dum tempora nostra figurat, represents, Prud. Psych. 66.—

B. In partic.

1. To imagine, fancy, picture: qui in crepidine viderat Marium in sella figuravit, Sen. Contr. 3, 17 med.: quales ad bella excitanda exeunt Furiae, talem nobis iram figuremus, Sen. Ira, 2, 35 med.: inanes species anxio animo, Curt. 7, 1 fin.—

2. In rhet. lang., to adorn with figures: tam translatis verbis quam propriis figuratur oratio, Quint. 9, 1, 9: plurima mutatione figuramus, id. 10, 1, 12.— Absol.: affectus efficaciter movit, figurabat egregie, Sen. Contr. 3 praef.—Hence, fĭgū-rātus, a, um, P. a.

A. Lit., formed, fashioned, shaped: boum ipsa terga declarant non esse se ad onus accipiendum figurata, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159: (hominis) ita figuratum corpus, id. Fin. 5, 12, 34: signum in modum Liburnae figuratum, Tac. G. 9: venter ei, qui a periculo tutus est, reddit mollia, figurata, well-formed stools, Cels. 2, 3; 2, 8 med.—Of a word, derived: dicatur a Graeca voce figurata esse, Gai. Inst. 3, 93 fin.—

B. Trop., of speech, figurative (not in Cic., but very freq. in Quint.): oratio e)sxhmatisme/nh, id est figurata (opp. a)sxhma/tistos, figuris carens), Quint. 9, 1, 13; cf. id. 8, 3, 59: verba, id. 8, 1, 1; 9, 2, 7: controversiae, id. 9, 2, 65; 88; 9, 1, 14.—Adv. (acc. to B.), figuratively; in two forms: fĭgūrāto, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 14 al.: fĭgūrāte, Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 6: figuratius, Sid. Ep. 5, 8.