Of, from, by. Ex diuitijs inuentutem luxuria atque auaritia vn cum superbia inuasere. Salu. Through, or by meanes of riches the youth waxed riotons, couetons, and also prowde. Resinam ex melle Ægyptiam vorato. Plaut. Eate it with hony. Ei ex alijs Gallis maximam fidem habebat. Cæsar. Of, or among all the other frenchmen, he most did credit him. Ex abundanti. Quint. Ouer and aboue that was beefore sufficient. Ex-aduersum ei loco tonstrina erat quædam. Terent. Ouerright against that place. Ex-aduerso, vel ex-aduerso, antiquè, idem. Terent. Ex altera parte, Idem. Cic. Ex-aduerso rem aliquam proponere. Quintil. To propose on the other part. Ex-aduerso dicere aut respondere. Quint. Ex-aduerso, id est, Per antiphrasim. Plin. Abire ex matrimonio. Plaut. To forsake ones marriage. Ex æquo. Liu. Indifferently: according to equitie. Partiri discrimen ac periculum ex æquo. Tacit. To diuide the danger indifferently betweene them. Ex æquo & bono non fit. Terent. It is not done according to equitie and reason. Ex æquo fertilis. Plin. Euen as fertile. Ex æquo viuere cum aliquo, id est, æqua condirione. Plini. To liue as his fellow, or in like state with him. Alia ex alia facies ærásque sequitur. Lucret. One after another. Ex alto repetere aliquid. Salust. To repeare deepely, or from the beginning. Ex animo miser. Plaut. In trouble and vnquietnesse of minde. Ex animo amicus. Cic. A verie friend with heart and mind. Ex animo, & Simulatè, contraria. Cice. From the heart: wyth dissimulation. Ex animo solicitus. Plaut. To be carefull in minde. Ex animo dicere. Terent. To speake as he thinketh, or with his heart. Ex animo velle factum. Terent. To desire the thing to be done vnfaynedly with his heart. Ex animo amare. Cic. To loue from the heart vnfainedly. Ex animo facere. Terent. To doe with a good will. Verè & ex animo. Liu. Ex animi sententia. Cicer. According to ones conscience: euen as one would haue it. Ex antè. Liu. Annona ex ante conuecta copia nihil mutauit. By the store before time brought. Ex ante diem Nonarum Iuniarum, hoc est, ex Nonis Iunijs. Cice. In the nones of Iune, or beefore the seauenth of Iune was ended. Ex aperto. Liu. Openly. Ex argumento. Pli. By reason of that argument. Ex arte dicere. Cic. According to arte. Audiui te ex hoc Plaut. I heard you say this. Audiui ex eo. Plaut. Ex Aulide Philocrates. Plau. Philotrates borne at Aulis. Valerius Cato, Bursemi cuiusdam libertus ex Gallia. Plin. iuni. Ex authoritate Pontificum. Plin. iun. By the ordinaunce of the Bishops. Ex bono & æquo. Iuli. According to equitle: without rigoure. Ex ea causa. Plin. For that cause. Ex commodo mandere. Colum. To eate leisurely. Ex-compacto Sueton. As they had agreede before: of purpose: by composition. Ex-composito, Idem. Liu. Capere dolorem ex aliquo. Te. To conteiue sorow of a thing. Ex-malo principio, magna familiaritas conflata est. Terent. Of an ill beginning, &c. Condemnatus ex inuidia. Plini. iunior. Condemned through or by enuie. Ex alijs cognoscere aliquem. Cicero. To knowe one by the re. port of other. Ex literis alicuius aliquid cognoscere. Cicero. To vnderstand a thing by ones letters. Comparare sua commoda ex incommodis alterius. Terentius. To procure his profite or commoditie by the disprofit or discommoditie of an other. Conijcitur in morbum ex ægritudine. Plau. For sorrow be sel sicke. Ex consilio iurisperitorum. Cic. By counsaile of lawiers. Ex consuetudine. Cic. According to the custome. Ex Consule, ex Quæstore, pro Consulari & Quæstorio, sæpe legitur apud Iustinianum. Ex copia piseatia consulere licebit quod emam. Pla. Of great store of sishe, I may choose what I will buy. Ex continenti, pro statint. Iustinus. By and by: foorthwith: ately. Ex contrario, pro fi contrario. Cæs. On the contrary part. Ex contrario stare dicuntur, quæ sunt inter se opposita. Senec. Corruptus ex adolescente optimo. Pla. Of a very houest young man become starke naught. Corruptus ex amore. Plaut. Marde through loue. Ex cunctis vnum deligere. Cic. Among all to choose one. Demens ex peregtina. Ter. Doting vpon a straunge woman. Ex denunciato. Seneca. After declaration and aduertisement giuen. Ex destinato. Son. Of set purpose: purposely. Ex dignitate . est. Liu. It seemed to stand with their honour. Ex diuerso, & Dissimile. Plin. Iun. Dluers and vnlike. Consistere ex diuerso. Quint. To stand against. Ex diuerso agere. Quint. Ex diuerso dicere. Quint. Ex die hoc. Plaut. From this day forwarde. Datus aduocatus ex iudicibus. Plin. iun. Appointed an Adtiocate out of the number of the Iudges. Quæ ex periculo eius ta discrimen adierunt. Plin. iun. Which through his per came in so great daunger. Excedere ex pueris. Cic. To passe childes age. Excessit ex ephœbis, Idem. Teren. Ex dignitate tribuere alicui. Cicero. To giue according to his estate. Educere ex obsidione in tutum. Plaut. Ex ca re est in culpa. Teren. He is in fault for that: to be blamed for that. Ex eo, pro Ex eo tempote. Tacit. Since that time. Ex eo die. Plin. iun. From this day or time. Ex eo tempore. Cic. Idem. Ex eo fit vt, &c. Cic. Thereby it commeth to passe that. Multa sunt ex codem genere. Ci. There be many things of the same sort. Ex equo pugnare. Plin. To fight on horse backe. Euafit ex aqua, Plaut. He escaped out of the water. Ex euentu rerum. Tacit. By the end of things. Exire ex vrbe. Cic. To go out of. Eximere ex reis. Cic. To discharge a person accused, because the accuser doth not appeare. Diem ex die expectabam, vt statuerem quid esset faciendum. Cic. From day to day I looked, &c. Exponere ex memoria. Cic. To declare by heart. Factus ex Oratore atator. Cicero. Of a pleader to become a plough man. Facere ex insulso salsum. Plaut. Facere ex more. Plin. iun. To doe according to the fashion or cnstome. Ex aliorum more. Salust. Facere ex necessitare, pro Necessario: cui opponitur Sponte. Plin. iunior. To do of necessitie and by constraint. Ex facili, pro facile. Plin. Easily. Ex fide, pro sideliter. Plin. iun. Faithfully. lud non sit ex vera vita. Tere. That is not done of a true and vnfeined honestie of life. Ex gratulando. Plaut. From reioycing in ones behalfe. Qui ex ædibus: Sub. prodit. Plaut. He that commeth out of the house. Hæres ex besse relictus. Plin. iun. Left heire of two thirds partes: or of eight partes in twelue. Ex hac re. Terent. Hereof: of this. Ex hoc solicita. Ter. She is careful for this cause. Ducit res fidem ex hoc. Luc. The thing taketh credite of this. Est ex hoc licentia. Quint. The libertie commeth of this. Dependet ex humeris amictus. Virg. Hangeth on his shoulders Ex illo: Sub. tempore. Virg. Since that time. Impressa in cera ex annulo imago. Plaut. A print or seale set in waxe with a ring, or signet Ex improuiso. Cic. Vpon a sodaine: sodainely: at vnwares. Incendium ex amore. Plaut. A feruent heate of loue. Iuuenes fiunt ex infantibus. Luc. Of children they become. Ex industria. Liu purpose: for the nonce. Insanire ex iniuria. Teten. To become madde for iniurie done vnto him. Ex insidijs aucupari quam rem agat quis. Plautus. Priuisy to watch and marke what one doth. Ex insidijs verba dare Plaut. Crafrily to deceine one. Ex insidijs capi. Cice. To be taken by an aent or priuy assault. Ex insidijs interire. Cic. To be slaine by priuie treason. Ex insidijs aliquid agere. Cic. To lie in waite to do. Ex insolentia. Li. Not hauing accustomed: vpon an maner. Ex insperato. Liu. Beside all hope and expectation, vnlooked for. Ex integro aliquid agere. Pli. iun. To do a thing a fresh, a new. or againe from the beginning. Ex interuallo. Liu. Cic. After a space or respite of time, hauing passed betweent. Iudicare aliquem ex aliorum ingenijs. Ter. To iudge by other mens natures. Ex iure manu consertum vocare, Id est, ad conferendum. Varro. To call out of the iudgement place to goe trie their right in the ground, which by the law is sued for. A maner of action forland in this maner. The plaintife saith before the indge vnto the defendant: land that lieth in A. is the law, I require thee therefore to go from hence wit and trie it there by the law. The defendant answered: from at place thou callest me to go trie with thee, frõ the sa I request and cal thee to go with me to the land. And foorthwith they went both togither to the ground that was in sute, and bringing with them a of the same before the e did claime and sue for that as for the whole lande, which solemnity was therfore taken vp, because the ge not alway go to view the place in controuerste. Non ex iure manu consertum, sed magis ferro rem rent. Cic. They will recouer their goods by dint of sword, not by order of Iustice. Non est ex iustitia nostrorum temporum. Plin. iun. Laborare ex pedibus. Cic. To be sicke of the goute. Ex lege repetere ab aliquo pecuniam. Cic. To require his money according to the law. Ex lege seder iudex. Cic. He sitteth as iudge by the law. Ex lege iurati iudices. Cic. Ex legibus omnes Respublicæ optimè administraneur. Cicer. Common weales are best gouerned by lawes. Lorica ex ære. Made of brasse. Reuenire ex longinquo. Tac. To returne out of far countries. Ex longo: Sub. tempore. Virg. Of long time: a great while. Mors consequuta est ex ægritudine. Ter. He died for sorowe. Miser ex amore. Plant. Miserable by meanes of loue. N potes ex me. Ter. Thou maist know by me. Natus ex homine. Ter. Ex natura aliquid gerere. Sueto. To follow nature in a thing. Ex natura auidus. Plin. By nature couetous. Ex nauibus loqui. Cæs. Ex necessitate. Plin. iun. of necessitis. Ex numero disertorum homo. Cic. Of the number of eloquent men. Ex obliquo. Plin. Crosse ouer: ouerthwart. Ex occasione ementium. Plin. By occaston of the buyers. Ex omni occasione. Plin. iun. Ex occulto, & ex insidijs. Cic. Prluily. Ex occulto latrocinari. Plin. To lie in waite priuily to haue a pray. Euanuit ex oculis. Virg. He vanlshed out of sight. Vnus ex omnibus ciuibus probus. Plautus. Of all the citicens onely an honest man. Ex omnibus seculis. Cic. Since the world first began. Nec ex opinato aduersum hostem inuadit. Liu. At vnawares: vpon a sodaine. Ex opinione hominum atque fama aliquid scribere. Ci. To folow the common opinion & talke of men in writing a thing. Ex opibus, non ex veritate causa pendetur. Cicero. According to their power, and not according to the truth. Ex ordine. Virg. One aster another immediatly: in order. Ortum ex me, ex te. Plaut. That commeth of me, or mine occasion: of thee, or thine occasion. Pendere ex ore alicuius. Lucret. To hearken diligently what be doth say. Ex parte mare. Plin. For the more part. Ex parte. Liu. Partly: in part. Ex pari gratia Plaut. I brought it to shew you pleasine againe. Ex paupertate nemo alius parcior. Plaut. No poore man, &c. Ex post delicto. Vlp. Ex post facto. P that was after done. Ex præcepto. Plin. According to the giuen. Ex præparato. Liu. According as they had appointed. Ex præscripto. Col. According as an other hath ed or appointed. Ex præterito. Liu. For that was past. Probare ingenium alicuius ex alterius ingenio. Plaut. Procul ex occulto. Ter. Lying in wait a farre of. Ex propinquo præliari. Liu. To come to han dstrokes. Ex professo. Quin. Openly: without dissimusation. Ex professo inimicitias cum aliquo gerere. Val. Max. Quæ ex proposito sunt, & quæ subita res tulit. Sene. That are to be done of purpose premeditate. Ex prora & puppi pog Ex prouocitione dcare. Plin. To sight berng egged and prouoked. Ex ptoximo. Plin. iun. Hereby. Ex quo fit vt animosior, &c. Ci. Whereof it commeth to passe that, &c. Ex quo Sub. tem pore. Liu. Duodequadragesimo fermè anno ex quo regnare cœperat. Since that he began to raigne. Ex quo no. Cic. Whereof friendship is named. Ex quo est, disciplinam capere etiam vulgus. Plin. iun. Whereby it is en that, &c. Quærere ex aliquo, pro Interrogate. Cic. To aske of ene. Ex re tua fuerit. Plaut. It shal be for your . Ex Republica facere. Cic. To doc for the pru of the common weale. Ex re & ex tempore constitucre aliquid. Cice. As the watter & time shal require. Sanus non est ex amore. Plaut. He is not wel in his wits, for loue he hath hit. Scire ex aliquo. Ter. To vnderstand by one. Ex scripto. Liu. Ont of his booke or paper. Ex mea sententia. Plaut. According to my desire. Ex sententia non su hero. Plaut. I please not my maister: I am not to my . Ex sententia setuire hero. Plautus. To se his maister as hee would haue him. Ex senteutia setuus. Plaut. Such a seruant as one would wishe. Ex sententia siat. Plaut. As they both would haue it. Ex se hunc reliquit silium. Plaut. He left his sonne of his owne body begotten. Ex sese aliud magis haber. Tere. There is an other that toucheth him narre. Ex sua quisque parte. Cic. Euery m his part. Ex se & ex natura sua. Cic. Ex somno timere Cels After he hath slept to be in a feare. Ex onso agere. Cic. Vide AGO. Ex superuacuo Liu. Superfluouslye. Ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio. Terent. By the thing it selfe I suspetred. Consilium ex tempore copere. Cic. Ex rempore parare. Sal. To prepare presently, vpon a sodaine. Audiuimus alium non ab initio fecisse sed ex pore aliquo confecisse Ci. We heard of another that made not his booke at the beginning, but a space of time after. Ex illo tempore. Virg. Since that ryme. In quibus officium ex tempore quæ. Cicero. According to cir cumstance of time. Ex templo. Liu. Incontinent: by and by. Ex toto. Plin. Wholy: altogither. Extransuerso quidam adortus figit. Liu. One striking at him on the tone side th him through. Ex turo. Liu. Safely: without danger. Ex vano. Liu. Vainely: in vaine. Neque ex vauo criminatio fuit. Liu. Ex verbis tuis. Plaut. According to your saying. Celebrate facta alicuius ex veritate. Tac. Truly: as the truth is indeede. Ex vero nomine vocor Robertus. Pla. My true name is Robert. Venire ex gratia in inuidiam. Plin. iu. To sal out of faun ure into displeasure. Venire ex longinquo. Plin. To come out of farre countries. Ex opibus, viribúsque vsque experire, nitere. Plaut. Trye by all the strength and power thou canst. Ex sua voluntate nancisci sortem. Cic. Illud accidit valde ex voluntate. Cice. As I greatly desired. Ingredi aliquid ex voluntate alterius. Quint. To enter into a thing at the desire of another. Vorare panem ex iure Ter. To siabber or sosse by bread with broth left the day before. Ex voto. Plaut. Euen as I desired. Ex vino vacillantes. Quin. Vide VACILLO. Ex vtilitate Reipub. Ci. According to the profor the prosit of. Ex vtero. Plaut. Euer since he was borne. Ex vultu cognoscere. Cic. Ex vsu tuo est. Plaut. It is for your profit.

I. In space.

A. Prop.: interea e portu nostra navis solvitur, Ubi portu exiimus, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 54: quam (sphaeram) M. Marcelli avus captis Syracusis ex urbe locupletissima atque ornatissima sustulisset, cum aliud nihil ex tanta praeda domum suam deportavisset, Cic. Rep. 1, 14: influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem, id. ib. 2, 19: visam, ecquae advenerit In portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 5; 3, 6, 32 al.: magno de flumine malim quam ex hoc fonticulo tantundem sumere, Hor. S. 1, 1, 56; cf.: nec vos de paupere mensa Dona nec e puris spernite fictilibus, Tib. 1, 1, 38: clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9; so freq. with verbs compounded with ex; also with verbs compounded with ab and de, v. abeo, abscedo, amoveo, aveho, etc.; decedo, deduco, defero, deicio, etc.—

2. In a downward direction, from, down from, from off: ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidisse, Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf. Liv. 35, 21: picis e caelo demissum flumen, Lucr. 6, 257: equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 3; cf.: cecidisse ex equo dicitur, Cic. Clu. 62 fin.: e curru trahitur, id. Rep. 2, 41: e curru desilit, Ov. A. A. 1, 559 et saep., v. cado, decido, decurro, deduco, delabor, elabor, etc.—

3. In an upward direction, from, above: collis paululum ex planitie editus, Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3: globum terrae eminentem e mari, Cic. Tusc. 1, 28; and trop.: consilia erigendae ex tam gravi casu rei publicae, Liv. 6, 2.—

B. Transf.

1. To indicate the country, and, in gen., the place from or out of which any person or thing comes, from: ex Aethiopia est usque haec, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 18: quod erat ex eodem municipio, Cic. Clu. 17, 49; cf. id. ib. 5, 11.—Freq. without a verb: Philocrates ex Alide, Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 10: ex Aethiopia ancillula, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 85 Ruhnk.: negotiator ex Africa, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5: Epicurei e Graecia, id. N. D. 1, 21, 58: Q. Junius ex Hispania quidam, Caes. B. G. 5, 27: ex India elephanti, Liv. 35, 32: civis Romanus e conventu Panhormitano, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 Zumpt; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 59 fin.: meretrix e proxumo, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 38; cf. id. Aul. 2, 4, 11: puer ex aula (sc. regis barbari), Hor. C. 1, 29, 7: ex spelunca saxum, Cic. Fat. 3, 6: saxum ex capitolio, Liv. 35, 21, 6: ex equo cadere, Cic. Clu. 32, 175; cf. id. Fat. 3, 6; Auct. B. Hisp. 15 et saep.—

2. To indicate the place from which any thing is done or takes place, from, down from: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (for which: a summo caelo despicere, Ov. A. A. 2, 87; and: de vertice montis despicere, id. M. 11, 503); cf.: T. Labienus ... ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc., Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4: ex qua (villa) jam audieram fremitum clientium meorum, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3: ex hoc ipso loco permulta contra legem eam verba fecisti, id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 52; so id. ib. 8 fin.; cf.: judices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat, Suet. Tib. 33: ex equo, ex prora, ex puppi pugnare, Plin. 7, 56, 57, 202 and 209; cf. Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 3: ex vinculis causam dicere, id. ib. 1, 4, 1; Liv. 29, 19.—Hence the adverbial expressions, ex adverso, ex diverso, ex contrario, e regione, ex parte, e vestigio, etc.; v. the words adversus, diversus, etc.—Also, ex itinere, during or on a journey, on the march, without halting, Cic. Fam. 3, 9; Sall. C. 34, 2; Liv. 35, 24; Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 1; 3, 21, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4; Sall. J. 56, 3 al.; cf. also: ex fuga, during the flight, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6; id. B. C. 3, 95; 96 fin.; Sall. J. 54, 4 Kritz.; Liv. 6, 29; 28, 23 al.

II. In time.

A. From a certain point of time, i. e. immediately after, directly after, after (in this sense more freq. than ab): Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam, Cic. Brut. 92, 318; so, ex consulatu, Liv. 4, 31 Drak.; 40, 1 fin.; 22, 49; 27, 34; Vell. 2, 33, 1 al.: ex praetura, Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53; id. Mur. 7, 15; Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 4; 1, 31, 2: ex dictatura, Liv. 10, 5 fin.: ex eo magistratu, Vell. 2, 31 et saep.; cf.: Agrippa ex Asia (pro consule eam provinciam annuo imperio tenuerat) Moesiae praepositus est, Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.: statim e somno lavantur, id. G. 22: tanta repente vilitas annonae ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. Liv. 21, 39: ex aliquo graviore actu personam deponere, Quint. 6, 2, 35: mulier ex partu si, etc., Cels. 2, 8: ex magnis rupibus nactus planitiem, Caes. B. C. 1, 70, 3; cf.: ex maximo bello tantum otium totae insulae conciliavit, ut, etc., Nop. Timol. 3, 2; and: ex magna desperatione tandem saluti redditus, Just. 12, 10, 1 et saep.: ex quo obses Romae fuit, since he was a hostage in Rome, Liv. 40, 5 fin.—So the phrase, aliud ex alio, one thing after another: me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit, Cic. Fam. 9, 19 fin.; Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14 (cf. also, alius, D.): aliam rem ex alia cogitare, Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3: alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando, Liv. 4, 2.—So, too, diem ex die exspectabam, one day after another, from day to day, Cic. Att. 7, 26 fin.; cf.: diem ex die ducere, Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5 (v. dies, I. A. b.).—

2. With names of office or calling, to denote one who has completed his term of office, or has relinquished his vocation. So in class. Lat. very dub.; for the passage, Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4, belongs more correctly under III. B. It is, however, very common in post-class. Lat., esp. in inscriptions—ex consule, ex comite, ex duce, ex equite, ex praefecto, etc.—an ex-consul, etc. (for which, without good MS. authority, the nominatives exconsul, excomes, exdux, etc., are sometimes assumed, in analogy with proconsul, and subvillicus; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 562, note, and the authors there cited): vir excelsus ex quaestore et ex consule Tribonianus, Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, 9; cf.: Pupienus et Balbinus, ambo ex consulibus, Capitol. Gord. 22: duo ante ipsam aram a Gallicano ex consulibus et Maecenate ex ducibus interempti sunt, id. ib.: mandabat Domitiano, ex comite largitionum, praefecto, ut, etc., Amm. 14, 7, 9: Serenianus ex duce, id. 14, 7, 7: INLVSTRIS EX PRAEFECTO praeTORIO ET EX PRAEFECTO VRbis, Inscr. Orell. 2355 al., v. Inscr. Orell. in Indice, p. 525.— And of a period of life: quem si Constans Imperator olim ex adulto jamque maturum audiret, etc., i. e. who had outgrown the period of youth, and was now a man, Amm. 16, 7.—

B. From and after a given time, from ... onward, from, since (cf. ab, II. A. 2.): bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 10: itaque ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit, Cic. Quint. 5 fin.: nec vero usquam discedebam, nec a republica deiciebam oculos, ex eo die, quo, etc., id. Phil. 1, 1: ex aeterno tempore, id. Fin. 1, 6, 17: ex hoc die, id. Rep. 1, 16: motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas, from the consulship of Metellus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 1: C. Pompeius Diogenes ex Kalendis Juliis cenaculum locat, Petr. 38, 10; so usually in forms of hiring; cf. Garaton. Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 100: ex ea die ad hanc diem, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.: memoria tenent, me ex Kalendis Januariis ad hanc horam invigilasse rei publicae, id. Phil. 14, 7, 20.—Esp.: ex quo (sc. tempore), since: octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., Tac. Agr. 33; id. A. 14, 53: sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo, id. H. 1, 29: sextus mensis est, ex quo, Curt. 10, 6, 9; Hor. Ep. 11, 5; so, ex eo, Tac. A. 12, 7; Suet. Caes. 22: ex illo, Ov. F. 5, 670; Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 81.—

C. Less freq. in specifying a future date (after which something is to be done), from, after: Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Jan. magni tumultus sint, Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3: hunc judicem ex Kal. Jan. non habemus ... ex Kal. Jan. non judicabunt, id. Verr. 1, 10: ex Idibus Mart.... ex Idibus Mai., id. Att. 5, 21, 9.

III. In other relations, and in gen. where a going out or forth, a coming or springing out of any thing is conceivable.

A. With verbs of taking out, or, in gen., of taking, receiving, deriving (both physically and mentally; so of perceiving, comprehending, inquiring, learning, hoping, etc.), away from, from, out of, of: solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vita tollunt, Cic. Lael. 13, 47: ex omni populo deligendi potestas, id. Agr. 2, 9, 23: agro ex hoste capto, Liv. 41, 14, 3: cui cum liceret majores ex otio fructus capere, Cic. Rep. 1, 4: ex populo Romano bona accipere, Sall. J. 102: majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem, Cic. Rep. 1, 4: quaesierat ex me Scipio, id. ib. 1, 13: ex te requirunt, id. ib. 2, 38: de quo studeo ex te audire, quid sentias, id. ib. 1, 11 fin.; 1, 30; 1, 46; 2, 38; cf.: intellexi ex tuis litteris te ex Turannio audisse, etc., id. Att. 6, 9, 3: ex eo cum ab ineunte ejus aetate bene speravissem, id. Fam. 13, 16 et saep.; cf.: ex aliqua re aliquid nominare, id. N. D. 2, 20, 51: vocare, Tac. G. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 55; Sall. J. 5, 4.—

B. In specifying a multitude from which something is taken, or of which it forms a part, out of, of: qui ex civitate in senatum, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis, Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.: e vectoribus sorte ductus, id. Rep. 1, 34: ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui? etc., id. Rab. Post. 17: homo ex numero disertorum postulabat, ut, etc., id. de Or. 1, 37, 168: Q. Fulgentius, ex primo hastato (sc. ordine) legionis XIV., i. e. a soldier of the first division of hastati of the 14th legion, Caes. B. C. 1, 46; v. hastatus: e barbaris ipsis nulli erant maritimi, Cic. Rep. 2, 4: unus ex illis decemviris, id. ib. 2, 37: ex omnibus seculis vix tria aut quatuor nominantur paria amicorum, id. Lael. 4, 15: aliquis ex vobis, id. Cael. 3, 7; id. Fam. 13, 1 fin.: id enim ei ex ovo videbatur aurum declarasse; reliquum, argentum, this of the egg, id. Div. 2, 65: quo e collegio (sc. decemvirorum), id. Rep. 2, 36: virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae, Flor. 1, 13, 12: alia ex hoc quaestu, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 29 Ruhnk.; cf.: fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros, Cic. Mur. 36; Ov. Am. 2, 5, 54; Sen. Ben. 3, 9; id. Ep. 52, 3: qui sibi detulerat ex latronibus suis principatum, Cic. Phil. 2, 3: est tibi ex his, qui assunt, bella copia, id. Rep. 2, 40: Batavi non multum ex ripa, sed insulam Rheni amnis colunt, Tac. G. 29: acerrimum autem ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi, Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357: ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum velim scire quod optimum judices, id. Rep. 1, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 35 et saep.—

2. Sometimes a circumlocution for the subject. gen., of (cf. de): has (turres) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat, Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 4: album ex ovo cum rosa mixtum, Cels. 4, 20: ex fraxino frondes, ex leguminibus paleae, Col. 7, 3, 21 sq.—

C. To indicate the material of which any thing is made or consists, of: fenestrae e viminibus factae, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6; cf.: statua ex aere facta, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21; and: ex eo auro buculam curasse faciendam, id. Div. 1, 24: substramen e palea, Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4: pocula ex auro, vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27: monilia e gemmis, Suet. Calig. 56: farina ex faba, Cels. 5, 28: potiones ex absinthio, id. ib. et saep.: Ennius (i. e. statua ejus) constitutus ex marmore, Cic. Arch. 9 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 2, 31, 100: (homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore caduco et infirmo, id. N. D. 1, 35, 98: natura concreta ex pluribus naturis, id. ib. 3, 14; id. Rep. 1, 45; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6: cum Epicuro autem hoc est plus negotii, quod e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44 et saep.—

D. To denote technically the material, out of, i. e. with which any thing to eat or drink, etc., is mixed or prepared (esp. freq. of medical preparations): resinam ex melle Aegyptiam, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 28: quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17: bibat jejunus ex aqua castoreum, Cels. 3, 23: aqua ex lauro decocta, id. 4, 2; cf.: farina tritici ex aceto cocta, Plin. 22, 25, 57, 120: pullum hirundinis servatum ex sale, Cels. 4, 4: nuclei pinei ex melle, panis vel elota alica ex aqua mulsa (danda est), id. 4, 7 et saep.—So of the mixing of colors or flavors: bacae e viridi rubentes, Plin. 15, 30, 39, 127: frutex ramosus, bacis e nigro rufis, id. ib. 132: id solum e rubro lacteum traditur, id. 12, 14, 30, 52: e viridi pallens, id. 37, 8, 33, 110: apes ex aureolo variae, Col. 9, 3, 2: sucus ex austero dulcis, Plin. 13, 9, 18, 62; 21, 8, 26, 50: ex dulci acre, id. 11, 15, 15, 39; cf. trop.: erat totus ex fraude et mendacio factus, Cic. Clu. 26.—

E. To indicate the cause or reason of any thing, from, through, by, by reason of, on account of: cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas, Cic. Rep. 2, 33: ex doctrina nobilis et clarus, id. Rab. Post. 9, 23: ex vulnere aeger, id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.: ex renibus laborare, id. Tusc. 2, 25: ex gravitate loci vulgari morbos, Liv. 25, 26: ex vino vacillantes, hesterna ex potatione oscitantes, Quint. 8, 33, 66: gravida e Pamphilo est, Ter. And. 1, 3, 11: credon' tibi hoc, nunc peperisse hanc e Pamphilo? id. ib. 3, 2, 17: ex se nati, Cic. Rep. 1, 35: ex quodam conceptus, id. ib. 2, 21: ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum, id. ib. 1, 44: ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur, id. ib. et saep.: ex te duplex nos afficit sollicitudo, Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.: quoniam tum ex me doluisti, nunc ut duplicetur tuum ex me gaudium, praestabo, id. Fam. 16, 21, 3: in spem victoriae adductus ex opportunitate loci, Sall. J. 48, 2: veritus ex anni tempore et inopia aquae, ne siti conficeretur exercitus, id. ib. 50, 1 et saep.: ex Transalpinis gentibus triumphare, Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 18; id. Off. 2, 8, 28; cf. id. Fam. 3, 10, 1: gens Fabia saepe ex opulentissima Etrusca civitate victoriam tulit, Liv. 2, 50: ex tam propinquis stativis parum tuta frumentatio erat, i. e. on account of the proximity of the two camps, Liv. 31, 36: qua ex causa cum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent, Cic. Rep. 2, 7: hic mihi (credo equidem ex hoc, quod eramus locuti) Africanus se ostendit, id. ib. 6, 10: quod ex eo sciri potest, quia, etc., id. Tusc. 1, 18 fin.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 15, 43: causa ... fuit ex eo, quod, etc., id. Phil. 6, 1: ex eo fieri, ut, etc., id. Lael. 13, 46: ex quo fit, ut, etc., id. Rep. 1, 43: e quo efficitur, non ut, etc., id. Fin. 2, 5, 15 et saep.—Sometimes between two substantives without a verb: non minor ex aqua postea quam ab hostibus clades, Flor. 4, 10, 8: ex nausea vomitus, Cels. 4, 5: ex hac clade atrox ira, Liv. 2, 51, 6: metus ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris, Tac. A. 11, 20: ex legato timor, id. Agr. 16 et saep.—

2. In partic., to indicate that from which any thing derives its name, from, after, on account of: cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit, Sall. J. 5, 4; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 11: cui (sc. Tarquinio) cognomen Superbo ex moribus datum, id. 1, 7, 1: nomen ex vitio positum, Ov. F. 2, 601: quarum ex disparibus motionibus magnum annum mathematici nominaverunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 20; id. Leg. 1, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 12; Plin. 11, 37, 45, 123: holosteon sine duritia est, herba ex adverso appellata a Graecis, id. 27, 10, 65, 91: quam urbem e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari, Cic. Rep. 2, 7: e nomine (nominibus), id. ib. 2, 20; Tac. A. 4, 55; id. G. 2; Just. 15, 4, 8; 20, 5, 9 et saep.—

F. To indicate a transition, i. e. a change, alteration, from one state or condition to another, from, out of: si possum tranquillum facere ex irato mihi, Plaut. Cist. 3, 21: fierent juvenes subito ex infantibus parvis, Lucr. 1, 186: dii ex hominibus facti, Cic. Rep. 2, 10: ut exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba et confusio, id. ib. 1, 45: nihil est tam miserabile quam ex beato miser, id. Part. 17; cf.: ex exsule consul, id. Manil. 4, 46: ex perpetuo annuum placuit, ex singulari duplex, Flor. 1, 9, 2: tua virtute nobis Romanos ex amicis amicissimos fecisti, Sall. J. 10: ex alto sapore excitati, Curt. 7, 11, 18.—

G. Ex (e) re, ex usu or ex injuria, to or for the advantage or injury of any one: ex tua re non est, ut ego emoriar, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102; 104; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 76: Cervius haec inter vicinus garrit aniles Ex re fabellas, i. e. fitting, suitable, pertinent (= pro commodo, quae cum re proposita conveniant), Hor. S. 2, 6, 78: aliquid facere bene et e re publica, for the good, the safety of the state, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 25: e (not ex) re publica, id. ib. 3, 12, 30; 8, 4, 13; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124; id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; Liv. 23, 24; Suet. Caes. 19 et saep.: exque re publica, Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36: non ex usu nostro est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 2; 1, 50 fin.; 5, 6 fin. al.; cf.: ex utilitate, Plin. Pan. 67, 4; Tac. A. 15, 43: ex nullius injuria, Liv. 45, 44, 11.—

H. To designate the measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with which any thing is done: (majores) primum jurare EX SVI ANIMI SENTENTIA quemque voluerunt, Cic. Ac. 2, 47 fin. (cf. Beier, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108, and the references): ex omnium sententia constitutum est, etc., id. Clu. 63, 177; cf.: ex senatus sententia, id. Fam. 12, 4: ex collegii sententia, Liv. 4, 53: ex amicorum sententia, id. 40, 29: ex consilii sententia, id. 45, 29 et saep.; cf. also: ex sententia, i. q. ex voluntate, according to one's wish, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 96: Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 32; Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2; id. Att. 5, 21 al.; and, in a like sense: ex mea sententia, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 1; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36: ex senatus consulto, Cic. Rep. 3, 18; Sall. C. 42 fin.: ex edicto, ex decreto, Cic. Fam. 13, 56 fin.; id. Quint. 8, 30: ex lege, id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; id. Clu. 37, 103; id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: ex jure, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 276 ed. Vahl.); Varr. L. L. 6, 64 Müll.; Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41: ex foedere, Liv. 1, 23 et saep.: hunccine erat aequum ex illius more, an illum ex hujus vivere? Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 29; so, ex more, Sall. J. 61, 3; Verg. A. 5, 244; 8, 186; Ov. M. 14, 156; 15, 593; Plin. Ep. 3, 18; Flor. 4, 2, 79 al.; cf.: ex consuetudine, Cic. Clu. 13, 38; Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; 4, 32, 1; Sall. J. 71, 4; Quint. 2, 7, 1 al.: quod esse volunt e virtute, id est honeste vivere, Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34: ex sua libidine moderantur, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 4; cf. Sall. C. 8, 1: ut magis ex animo rogare nihil possim, Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 3: eorum ex ingenio ingenium horum probant, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 42; cf. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 118; Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A.: leges ex utilitate communi, non ex scriptione, quae in litteris est, interpretari, Cic. Inv. 1, 38; cf. id. Lael. 6, 21: nemo enim illum ex trunco corporis spectabat, sed ex artificio comico aestimabat, id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Caes. B. G. 3, 20, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2 al.: ex tuis verbis meum futurum corium pulcrum praedicas, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 19; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 17; id. Att. 1, 3: nunc quae scribo, scribo ex opinione hominum atque fama, id. Fam. 12, 4 fin.: scripsit Tiberio, non ut profugus aut supplex, sed ex memoria prioris fortunae, Tac. A. 2, 63: quamquam haec quidem res non solum ex domestica est ratione; attingit etiam bellicam, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. id. Quint. 11; 15 et saep.—E re rata, v. ratus.—

I. To form adverbial expressions, such as: ex aequo, ex commodo, ex contrario, ex composito, ex confesso, ex destinato, ex diverso, ex facili, etc., ex affluenti, ex continenti; ex improviso, ex inopinato, etc., v. the words aequus, commodus, etc.!*? Ex placed after its noun: variis ex, Lucr. 2, 791: terris ex, id. 6, 788: quibus e sumus uniter apti, id. 3, 839; 5, 949.—E joined with que: que sacra quercu, Verg. E. 7, 13.

IV. In composition, ex (cf. dis) before vowels and h, and before c, p, q, t (exagito, exeo, exigo, exoro, exuro, exhaurio; excedo, expello, exquiro, extraho); ef (sometimes ec) before f (effero, effluo, effringo; also in good MSS. ecfero, ecfari, ecfodio), elsewhere e (eblandior, educo, egredior, eicio, eligo, emitto, enitor, evado, eveho). A few exceptions are found, viz., in ex: epoto and epotus as well as expotus, and escendo as well as exscensio; in e: exbibo as well as ebibo; exballisto, exbola; exdorsuo; exfututa as well as effutuo; exfibulo; exlex, etc. After ex in compounds s is often elided in MSS. and edd. Both forms are correct, but the best usage and analogy favor the retaining of the s; so, exsaevio, exsanguis, exscensio, exscindo, exscribo, exsculpo, exseco, exsecror, exsequiae, exsequor, exsero, exsicco, exsilio, exsilium, exsisto, exsolvo, exsomnis, exsorbeo, exsors, exspecto, exspes, exspiro, exspolio, exspuo, exsterno, exstimulo, exstinguo, exstirpo, exsto, exstruo, exsudo, exsugo, exsul, exsulto, exsupero, exsurgo, exsuscito, and some others, with their derivv.; cf. Ribbeck, Prol. Verg. p. 445 sq. Only in escendere and escensio is the elision of x before s sustained by preponderant usage; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 766.—

B. Signification.

1. Primarily and most freq. of place, out or forth: exeo, elabor, educo, evado, etc.; and in an upward direction: emineo, effervesco, effero, erigo, exsurgo, exsulto, extollo, everto, etc.—Hence also, trop., out of (a former nature), as in effeminare, qs. to change out of his own nature into that of a woman: effero, are, to render wild; thus ex comes to denote privation or negation, Engl. un-: exanimare, excusare, enodare, exonerare, effrenare, egelidus, I., elinguis, elumbis, etc.—

2. Throughout, to the end: effervesco, effero, elugeo; so in the neuter verbs which in composition (esp. since the Aug. per.) become active: egredior, enavigo, eno, enitor, excedo, etc.—Hence, thoroughly, utterly, completely: elaudare, emori, enecare, evastare, evincere (but eminari and eminatio are false readings for minari and minatio; q. v.); and hence a simple enhancing of the principal idea: edurus, efferus, elamentabilis, egelidus, exacerbo, exaugeo, excolo, edisco, elaboro, etc. In many compounds, however, of post - Aug. and especially of post-class. Latinity this force of ex is no longer distinct; so in appellations of color: exalbidus, exaluminatus, etc.; so in exabusus, exambire, exancillatus, etc. Vid. Hand Turs. II. pp. 613-662.