To poure out: to come or ruune forth in great companies: to put forth: to bring forth plenteously: to run ouer the bankes as ryuers doe: to consume, spend, or wast riotously. Effundit cibum, aues assuescunt. Plaut. He casteth or powreth downe meat, &c. Redundare & effundi dicitur mare. Ci. To rise vp and runne ouer the bankes. Effunditur amnis in Atlanticum oceanum. Plin. The ryuer runneth into. Fletus effundere. Virg. To weepe abundantlye: to poure out teares. Lachrymas. Cic. Idem. Sanguinem pro Repub. Cic. To shed his bloud for % common weale. Effundere se, dicitur ciuitas. Cicero. To goe out in greate companies. Ciuitas omnis obuiam effusa. Liu. Went out in a plumpe to meete him. Copram oratorum effudit ætas. Ci. That age brought foorth great stcre of. Effudit sese in publicum maxima frequentia mulierum. Liu. A great rout and company of women came abroade into % streetes. Effudit omnes studium certaminis. Li. The desire of battaile made them al come into the field to fight. Effunduntur omnibus portis ad opem ferendam. Liu. They gather in great routes at euery gate to defend, &c. Effiderant se ex omni prouincia legationes ad famam aduentus eius Liu. Ambassadoures resorted togither. Effundi ad luxuriam. Li. To be giuen to riot and sensuality. Effundere se in aliqua libidine & Continere, contraria. Cice. To giue vp himself to any sensual last. Effundere atque consumere aliquid per luxuriam. Cicer. To wast and consume In quæstus, lachry mas, vota effundi. Tac. Effundere ærarium. Cic. To wast the common treasury. Animam effundere. Virg. To be slaine: to die. Crines effundere vertice. Lucan. To spred abroad the haire: to let it hang loose. Auremnus effundit fruges Hor. Haruest yeeldeth or bringeth forth graine abundantly. Furorem vinolentum in aliquem effundere. Cice. To shewe his drunken furie toward one. Herbas effundunt inimicissimas frugibus segetes fœcunde & vberes. Cicero. Ranke corne bringeth foorth abundance of weedes very hurrful to graine. Honores effundere in mortuum. Cic. To make a sumptuous burial or honourable interment for one dead. Effundere primum impetum feruido ingenio & cæca ira. Liu. To giue the first brunt, &c. Iram effundere in aliquem. Liu. To powre out hys anger a gainst one: to shew his extreame wrath. Ira effundi. Valer. Flacc. To burst out in open shewe of his anger. Minas effundere. Lucan. To manace extreamely. Odium. Cice. To powre out or to diiplay his whole hatred & rancour. Patrimonium. Ter. Cic. Wastfully to spend his heritage. Querelaas effundere. Lucan. To make great complaints. Questus effundere pectore. Virg. Rabiem. Sil. To powre out his rage. Remedia Reipub. Cicer. To destroy al the succoures that the common weale hath Extremum ipiritum. Cic. To dy: to yeeld the ghost. Verba. Ouid. To speake many wordes. Effundere vim relorum ingentem in inimicos. Liu. Vires effundere in ventum. Virg. To strike a greate stroke in vaine & misse the thing. Viram effundere. Ouid. Vocem in turbam effundere. Ci. To speake alowd to % whole mulcitude. Effundere quæ tacueramus. Cice. To vtter & tel al that we had kept secret before. Effunditur stomachus in vomitiones. Plin. His stomack is prone and teady to vomit. Effundere ac profligare peditatum. Sal. To viscomfit and put to flight the footmen.

I. Lit.: vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem), Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10: aquam oblatam in galea, Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7: humorem, Cels. 7, 15: lacrimas, Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101: imbrem (procella), Curt. 8, 13: se in oceanum (Ganges), Plin. 2, 108, 112, 243: Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit, Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force: mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—

B. Transf., of non-liquid bodies.

1. In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 149: frumentum in flumen, Dig. 9, 2, 27, 19: ei oculus effunditur, is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, 4: tela, i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18: auxilium castris apertis, to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522: equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit, threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358: (quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum, Verg. A. 9, 68: sub altis portis, id. ib. 11, 485; cf.: aliquem solo, id. ib. 12, 532: caput in gremium, Cels. 7, 7, 4. —Poet.: carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues, i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—

2. In partic.

a. With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians): omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe), Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so, se, id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is: se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur, Liv. 38, 6; so mid., Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.—Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus; ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus, spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—

b. With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly: non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt, Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11: copiam, Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—

c. Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through: patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so, patrimonium, id. Phil. 3, 2: aerarium, id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48: sumptus, id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: opes, Plin. 7, 25, 26, 94: omnes fortunas, Tac. A. 14, 31: reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos, Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.: effundite, emite, etc., Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.

II. Trop.

A. In gen.: effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam, i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434: procellam eloquentiae, Quint. 11, 3, 158: totos affectus, id. 4, 1, 28: tales voces, Verg. A. 5, 723: questus, id. ib. 5, 780: carmina, Ov. H. 12, 139 al.: vox in coronam turbamque effunditur, Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.: questus in aëra, Ov. M. 9, 370: omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4: iram in aliquem, Liv. 39, 34: omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem, id. 31, 44, 2: indignationem, Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—

B. In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).

1. With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in: qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit, Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21: se in omnes libidines, Tac. A. 14, 13: (Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus, has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9; more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque, Liv. 25, 20, 6: in venerem, id. 29, 23, 4: in amorem, Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25: in laetitiam, Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37: in jocos, Suet. Aug. 98: in cachinnos, id. Calig. 32: in questus, lacrimas, vota, Tac. A. 1, 11: in lacrimas, id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45; for which, lacrimis, Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.: ad preces lacrimasque, Liv. 44, 31 fin.: ad luxuriam, id. 34, 6: terra effunditur in herbas, Plin. 17, 8, 4, 48; cf.: quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur, id. 23, 1, 23, 43.—

2. To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign: collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1: odium, id. ib. 1, 9, 20: vires, Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107: curam sui, Sen. Ira, 2, 35: verecundiam, id. Ep. 11: animam, Verg. A. 1, 98; cf. vitam, Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25: spiritum, Tac. A. 2, 70.—

3. To relax, loosen, slacken, let go: manibus omnis effundit habenas, Verg. A. 5, 818: sive gradum seu frena effunderet, Stat. Th. 9, 182: irarum effundit habenas, Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.

I. (Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine: reliquias et effusa intueri, Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—

II. (Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.

1. In gen.: effusumque corpus, Lucr. 3, 113; cf.: late mare, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26: loca, Tac. G. 30: effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus, Vell. 2, 43: incendium, Liv. 30, 5; cf. caedes, id. 42, 65: cursus, id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, 102: membra, i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—

2. Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled: habenis, Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.: quam posset effusissimis habenis, Liv. 37, 20: comae, Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf. also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla, Verg. G. 4, 337.—

3. Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed: effusum agmen ducit, Liv. 21, 25, 8: aciem, Luc. 4, 743: huc omnis turba effusa ruebat, Verg. A. 6, 305: sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis, Liv. 30, 5, 8.—

III. Trop.

1. Profuse, prodigal, lavish: quis in largitione effusior? Cic. Cael. 6, 13: munificentiae effusissimus, Vell. 2, 41.—

2. Extravagant, immoderate: licentia, Liv. 44, 1; cf. laetitia, id. 35, 43 fin.: cursus, Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.—Comp.: cultus in verbis, Quint. 3, 8, 58.—Sup.: laudationes, Petr. 48, 7: studium, Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.

1. (Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.

a. In gen.: ire, Sall. J. 105, 3; cf. fugere, Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48: persequi, id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8: vastare, Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.: effusius praedari, id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —

b. Esp., profusely, lavishly: large effuseque donare, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf. vivere, id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71: affluant opes, Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—

2. (Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately: cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13: amare, Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.: dicere, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20: fovere, id. ib. 7, 24, 4: excipere, Suet. Ner. 22: favere, Tac. H. 1, 19.—Sup.: diligere, Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.