εἶμι, 2 sing. εἶσθα, subj. ἴησθα, ἴῃς, ἴῃσι, ι-̓́ομεν, ἴωσι, opt. ἴοι, ἰείη, inf. ἴμμεν(αι), ipf. ἤιον, ἤια, ἤιες, ἴες, ἤιεν, ἦε, ἴε, ᾔομεν, ἤισαν, ἴσαν, ἤιον, fut. εἴσομαι, aor. mid. (ἐ)είσατο: go, the pres. w. fut. signif., but sometimes w. pres. signif., esp. in comparisons, e. g. Il. 2.87. The mid. form peculiar to Homer has no peculiar meaning, Ἕκτωρ ἄντ' Αἴαντος ἐείσατο, went to meet Ajax, Il. 15.415.
), 2sg.εἶS.Tr.83, Ar.Av.990, Ep. and Ion. εἶσHes.Op. 208, εἶσθαIl. 10.450, Od.19.69; 3sg.εἶσι; pl. ἴμεν, ἴτε, ἴᾱσι: imper. ἴθι (also εἶ in the compd. ἔξειAr.Nu.633 acc. to Sch., but prob. indic.), 3pl.ἴτωσανE.IT1480, Pl.Lg.765a, also ἴτωνA.Eu.32, ἰόντωνTh.4.118, etc.: subj.ἴω (εἴωSophr.48); Ep. 2sg.ἴῃσθαIl.10.67; Ep. 3sg.ἴῃσι 9.701; Ep. pl. ἴομεν (for -ωμεν) 2.440: opt. ἴοιμι, οις, οι, 14.21, etc.; ἰοίηνSapph.159, IG4.760 (Troezen), X.Smp.4.16, (διεξ-) Isoc.5.98; Ep. ἰείηIl.19.209, cf. περι-ιεῖενIG22.1126.18 (Amphict. Delph.), εἴηIl.24.139, Od.14.496, εἴηιGDI4986.7 (Crete): inf.ἰέναι, Ep. ἴμεναι (ι in Il.20.365) or ἴμεν, also ἰέμενArchyt. ap. Stob.3.1.106 (dub. l.), ἴναι [ῐ] Orac. ap. Str.9.2.23, (ἐξ-) Machoap.Ath.13.580c, cf. EM467.18 (προσ-εῖναι dub. in Hes.Op.353): part.ἰών, ἰοῦσα, ἰόν: impf.ᾔειν, ᾔεις (δι-ῄεισθαPl.Ti.26c, ἐπεξ-ῄεισθαEuthphr.4b), ᾔει or -εινId.Ti. 38c, Criti.117e; Ep. and Ion. ἤϊα, 3sg.ἤϊε (-εν), contr. ᾖεOd.18.257; dual ᾔτηνPl.Euthd.294d; 1 and 2pl., ᾖμεν, ᾖτε; 3pl., Ep. and Ion. ἤϊσαν, Ep. also ἴσαν, Att. ᾖσαν (μετ-) Ar.Eq.605, cf. Fr.161, (ἐπ-) Od.19.445, later ᾔεσαν (εἰσ-) Arist.Ath.32.1, etc.; also 3sg.ἴεIl.2.872, al.; Ep. 1pl.ᾔομενOd.10.251, al., 3dualἴτηνIl.1.347; 3pl.ἤϊονOd.23.370:— Med. pres. and impf.ἴεμαι, ἰέμην are mere mistakes for ἵεμαι, ἱέμην (from ἵημι), cf. S.OT1242, E.Supp.698:— for fut.εἴσομαι and aor. Med. εἰσάμην, in 3sg.εἴσατο, ἐείσατο, 3dualἐεισάσθην, v. εἴσομαι 11.— The ind. εἶμι usu. has pres. sense in Hom. (fut., Il.1.426, 18.280), but in Ion. Prose and Att. it serves as fut. to ἔρχομαι (q. v.), I
shall go, shall come
: the pres. sense is sts. found in Poetry, prov. αὐτόματοι δ' ἀγαθοὶ ἀγαθῶν ἐπὶ δαῖτας ἴασι (cf. Pl.Smp.174b), cf. Theoc.25.90, also in compds. (προσ-) A.Eu.242, (ἐπ-) Th.4.61, (συν-) Str.3.2.2. [ῐ- in all tenses, exc. in Ep. Subj. ἴομεν for ἴωμεν at the beginning of a verse]:—
come
or
go
, the special senses being given by the context, οἴκαδ' ἴμεν
go
home, Il.17.155; τάχ' εἶσθα θύραζεOd.19.69, etc.;
come
, οὐδέ μιν οἴω νῦν ἰέναιIl.17.710, etc.;
go, depart
, Od.2.367; ὑπὸ τεῖχος ἰόντασIl.12.264. II. c.acc., 1. c. acc. loci,
go to
or
into
, Od.1.176, 18.194, S.OT637. 2. c. acc. cogn., ὁδὸν ἰέναι
go
a road, Od.10.103; so τὴν ὀρεινήν (sc. ὁδόν) X.Cyr. 2.4.22: metaph., ἄδικον ὁδὸν ἰέναιTh.3.64. 3.
go through
or
over
, τὸ μέσον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, of the sun, Hdt.2.25, cf. 26: in Hom., freq. c. gen., ἰὼν πεδίοιο
going across
the plain, Il.5.597. III. c. inf.aor., ἀλλά τις εἴη εἰπεῖν Ἀτρεί̈δῃOd.14.496.— On the Homeric βῆ δ' ἴμεν, etc., v. βαίνω. 2. c. part.fut., Ἑλένην καλέουσ' ἴε
went
to call her, Il.3.383, cf. 14.200, Od.15.213; ἤϊα λέξων I
was going
to tell, Hdt.4.82; ἴτω θύσωνPl.Lg.909d; εἴ τις ἱστορίαν γράψων ἴῃLuc.Hist.Conscr.39. IV. also of other motions besides walking or running, as of
going in a ship
, esp. ἐπὶ νηὸς ἰέναιOd.2.332, etc.; of the
flight
of bees, Il.2.87. 2. of the
motion
of things, [πέλεκυς] εἶσιν διὰ δουρόσ the axe
goes
through the beam, 3.61; of clouds or vapour, 4.278; of the stars, 22.317; of time, ἔτος εἶσι the year