[Remark: this dictionary entry has no valid XML/HTML content in database so a text version of this entry is shown.]: <b><G>a)nh/r</G></b>, gen <G>a)ndro/s</G> and <G>a=)ne/ros</G>, dat. <G>a)ndri/</G> and <G>a=)ne/ri</G>, acc. <G>a)/ndra</G>, voc. <G>a)=ner</G>, <pb n=31> pl. nom. <G>a)/ndres, a=)ne/res</G>, dat. <G>a)ndra/si, a)/ndressi</G>, acc. <G>a)/ndras, a=)ne/ras</G>, dual. <G>a)/ndre, a=)ne/re</G>: <i>man</i> (vir); as distinguished from <G>gunh/</G>, Od. 15.163; as <i>husband</i>, Od. 11.327; emphatically, <G>a=)ne/res e)/ste kai\ a)/lkimon h)=tor e(/lesqe</G>, Il. 5.529; frequently joined with a more specific noun, <G>i=htro\s a)nh/r, *si/nties a)/ndres</G>. The distinction between <G>a)nh/r</G> and <G>a)/nqrwpos</G> (homo) is disregarded at will, <G>brotoi\ a)/ndres, path\r a)ndrw=n te qew=n te</G>, etc.
Hdt.1.123, 2.32, Hp.Art.58, E.HF42, Ant.Lib.13.3, etc.: metaph., διθύραμβοι ἠνδρωμένοιMacho ap.Ath.8.341c: also in Med., = συγγενέσθαι, Hsch.III. in Pass., also of a woman,
ἀνήρ, ὁ, ἀνδρός, ἀνδρί, ἄνδρα, voc. ἄνερ: pl. ἄνδρες, -δρῶν, -δράσι [ᾰ], -δρασ: Aeol. dat. pl. ἄνδρεσιAlc.Supp.14.8: late nom. sg. ἄνδρασCat.Cod.Astr.7.109.7: in Att. the Art. often forms a crasis with the Noun, ἁνήρ for ὁ ἀνήρ, τἀνδρός, τἀνδρί for τοῦ ἀνδρός, etc., ἅνδρεσ for οἱ ἄνδρες; the Ion. crasis is ὡνήρ, ὧνδρες,Hdt.4.161,134: Ep. also ἀνέρα, ἀνέρος, ἀνέρι, dual ἀνέρε, pl. ἀνέρες, ἀνέρας, ἄνδρεσσι. [Ep. Poets mostly use ᾱ in arsi, ᾰ in thesi; but in trisyll. forms with stem ἀνέρ- always ᾱ; so also Trag. in lyr., S.Tr.1011, OT869. But in Trag. senarians ᾰ always.] (ἀ- in nom. by analogy; cf. Skt.
nar-
from I.-E.
ner-, n-
from
n-,
Gk. ἀνδρ- from
r-
):—
man,
opp.
woman
(ἄνθρωποσ being
man
as opp. to
beast
), Il.17.435, Od.21.323; τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἄπαισ without
male
children, Pl.Lg.877e; in Hom. mostly of princes, leaders, etc., but also of
free
men; ἀ δήμου
one
of the people, Il.2.198, cf. Od.17.352; with a qualifying word to indicate rank, ἀ. βουληφόροσIl.2.61; ἀ. βασιλεύσOd.24.253; ἡγήτορες ἄ.Il.11.687. II.
man,
opp.
god,
πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε ib.1.544, al.; Διὸς ἄγγελοι ἠδὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν ib.334, cf. 403, Hdt.5.63, etc.: most common in pl., yet sts. in sg., e.g. Il.18.432:— freq. with a Noun added, βροτοί, θνητοὶ ἄ.,Od.5.197,10.306; ἄ. ἡμίθεοιIl.12.23; ἄ. ἥρωεσ ib.5.746:— also of
men,
opp.
monsters,
Od.21.303:— of
men
in societies and cities, οὔτε παρ' ἀνδράσιν οὔτ' ἐν ναυσὶ κοίλαισPi.O. 6.10; and so prob., ἄλλοτε μέν τ' ἐπὶ Κύνθου ἐβήσαο .., ἄλλοτε δ' ἂν νήσους τε καὶ ἀνέρας ..h.Ap.142. III.
man,
opp.
youth,
unless the context determines the meaning, as in οὔ πως ἔστι νεωτέρῳ ἀνδρὶ μάχεσθαι ἄνδρα γέρονταOd.18.53; but ἀ. alone always means
a man in the prime of life,
esp.
warrior,
ἀ. ἕλεν ἄνδραIl.15.328; so ἀ. ἀντ' ἀνδρὸς ἐλύθησανTh.2.103; the several ages are given as παῖς, μειράκιον, ἀ., πρεσβύτησX.Smp.4.17; εἰς ἄνδρας ἐγγράφεσθαι, συντελεῖν,D.19.230, Isoc.12.212; εἰς ἄνδρας ἀναβῆναιBMus.Inscr.898; in Inscrr. relating to contests, opp. παῖδες,IG22.1138.10, etc. IV.
Il.19.291, Od.24.196, Hdt.1.146, etc.; εἰς ἀνδρὸς ὥραν ἡκούσης τῆς κόρησPl.Criti.113d; so ἐξοικιεῖν εἰς ἀνδρὸς [οἶκον] θυγατέραLuc.Lex.11:— also of
a paramour,
opp. πόσις,S.Tr.551, cf. E.Hipp.491, Theoc.15.131; ἀ. ἁπασῶν τῶν γυναικῶν ἐστι νῦνPherecr.155; αἰγῶν ἄνερTheoc.8.49. VI. Special usages: 1. joined with titles, professions, etc., ἰητρὸς ἀ.Il.11.514; ἀ. μάντις, ἀ. στρατηγός,Hdt.6.83,92 (dub.); ἀ. νομεύσS.OT1118; ἄνδρες λοχῖται, λῃσταί, ἀσπιστῆρες, ib.751,842, Aj.565; esp. in disparagement, κλῶπες ἄ.E.Rh.645; ἀ. δημότησS.Ant.690; with names of nations, as Φοίνικες ἄ.Hdt.4.42; ἀ. ΘρῇξE.Hec.19,al.; esp. in addresses, ἄ. ἔφοροιHdt.9.9; ἄ. πολῖταιS.OT 513; ἄ. δικασταίD.21.1, etc.; ὦ ἄνδρεσ
gentlemen
of the jury, Antipho 1.1, Lys.1.1, etc.; ὦ ἄ. ἈθηναῖοιId.6.8, etc.: hence in Comedy, ἄ. ἰχθύεσArchipp.29; ἄ. θεοίLuc.JTr.15; ὦ ἄ. κύνεσAth.4.160b. 2.ὁ ἀνήρ, by crasis Att. ἁνήρ, Ion. ὡνήρ, is freq. used emphatically for αὐτός, ἐκεῖνοσAr.V.269, prob. in Pl.Sph.216b, etc.: sts. so in oblique cases without the Art., S.Tr.55, 109, 293, etc.; but not in Prose. 3.ἀ. ὅδε, ὅδ' ἀ., in Trag., = ἐγώ, S.Aj.78, E.Alc.690, etc. 4.πᾶς ἀ. every