To enter: to go vnder, or in: to enterprise: to suffer, or sustaine: to take: to succeede: to come in place of another: to resist: to clime, or mount vp: to ascende vp: to take charge of anye thing: to grow or spring vp: to come to remembraunce: to put vnder: to aunswere. Qui intra annos quatuordecim tectum nõ subijssent. Cæs. That in xiiii. peres neuer entred into house. Subire portum, Pli. iun. To enter into the hauen. Vrbem subire. Lucan. Nemus subire. Ouid. Si subeantur prospera castra. Iuuen. Subire. Plin. To ascend or go vp. Subire ad portam. Liu. Subire ad montes. Li. To go from the valley vp to the hils. Subit in summa maria. Plin. Subire in cælum. Plin. Subire vultum alicuius. Ci. To come before ones face. Subire muro. Vir. To come vp to the wall of the citie. Leones subiêre currum. Virg. Lions were yoked and put to draw the wagon. Onus subire dorso. Horat. To take the burden on his backe. Humeris aliquem subire. Virgi. To take one and beare him on his shoulders. Subire aliquid. Pli. iun. To take % charge of doing a thing. Pectus rude vix subit primos amores. Ouid. A man without experience not knowing what loue is, scantlye coulde sustaine the first loue. Subire conditionem pacis. Cæsar. To accord vnto peace: to condescend to haue peace. Subire deditionem. Cæs. To submit himselfe, and render vp a garrison. Iussa subire. Claud. To obay and submit himselfe to do that he is commaunded. Labores subire. Cic. To take paines. Labores duros subire. Tibul. Nauigationem subire. Cæs. To take and aduenture the sea. Negotium subite, Vide NEGOTIVM. Patronus has partes subit. Quint. Taketh this charge. Primæ regioni tertia subijt. Liu. The third legion came in place of the first. Subire per vices. Plin. To come one in place of another by course. In quartum locum subierunt inquilinæ, impietas, perfidia impudicitia, Varro. In place of which now are entred as new inhabitants, wickednesse, vutroth, and lecherie. In partes alicuius subire. Ouid. To come and doe another mans office: to doe that another should doe. Subire. Plin. iun. To susser, take and sustaine. Cruciatum subijt voluntarium. Cicero. He willingly sustained torment. Omnia potius subire cõstituit, qum id pati. Cælius ad Ci. He determined rather to aduenture all extremitie, &c. Aleam subire. Col. To hazarde and put himselfe in danger. Calamitatem subire. Cic. To haue or sustaine a great losse: to take a great misfortune. Casum subire. Cic. To take and sussaine a misfortune. Crimen subire cupiditatis regni. Liu. To incurre and take the blame of disordred desire of a kingdome: to be blamed as one affecting to be a king. Dolorem subire. Cic. To suffer payne or griefe. Famam crudelitatis subire. Cic. To get a name of crueltie: to be compted cruell. Fortunam subire. Liu. To abide the aduenture: to hazard. Incommoda subire. Cic. To take and sustaine great losses. Infamiam sempiternã subire. Ci. To get perpetual infamie. Inuidiam orationis subire. Cic. Iudicium imperite multitudinis subire. Cic. To abide the iudgement of the vnskilfull people. Pagina subitura iudicium docti principis. Ouid. Leges subire. Stat. To submit himselfe and obaye lames, to receiue lawes. Nomen exulis subire. Cic. To become to haue the name of a banished man: to be a banished man. Notam turpitudinis subire. Ci. To be noted of some dishonestie. Odium alicuius subire. Cic. To become in hatred with one. Periculum subire. Cic. To put himselfe in ieoperdie. Pœnam subire. Cic. To he punished. Pœnam capitis subire. Cic. To be punished by death. Pœnas meritas subire. Ouid. Pœnas subire ex merito. Ouid. Sermonem subire. Cic. To cause himselfe to be spoken and talked of: to run in obloquie. Supplicia subire, Cæs To be punished. Tela subire. Cic. To receiue strokes or dartes on his body. Tempestatem inuidiæ subire. Cic. To abide a storme of hatred and enuie. Tempestates subire. Cæs. To auenture ieoperdie. Quibus si paruissem, tristitiam illorum temporÛ non subijssem. Cic. I should not haue abidden the heauinesse of that time. Turpitudinem subire, siue turpitudines. Cic. To remaine in infamie and slamrder of dishonestie. Verbera subire. Plin. To abide stripes. Vim subire, atque iniuriá malui, qum aut vestris sanctissimis mentibus dissidere, aut de meo statu declinare Ci. I choose rather to put my selfe in daunger of violence and iniurie than, &c. Vim legis subire. Cic. Vituperationem subire. Cicer. To run in blame: to bee blamed. Ne subeant herbæ. Virgil. That we edes may not spring or grow vp. Subeunt morbi. Virg. Diseases vise. Curæ subeunt Ouid. Senecta subiens. Sil. Age comming upon him. Sopor subit fessa lumina. Oui. His wearie eyes fel a sleepe. Tædia subeunt animo. Ouid. I began to be wearie. Subit religio animos. Plin. They began to haue a scruple of conscience. Subit animum timor, ne, &c. Liu. He began to feare, &c. Interdum spes animÛ subibat, deflagrare iras vestras posse. Liu. Sometime I hoped, &c. Subeunt in hac reputatione Delphica oracula. Pli. We remeber the oracles, &c. or the oracles come to our mind, &c. Cogitationi nostræ nunquam subijt. Curtius. Wee neuer once thought of it: it neuer came into our mind. Me fragihtatis humanæ miseratio subit. Plin. iun. I began to pltie the frailtie of mans state. Subijt regem verecundia. Curtius, The king began to be abashed. Imgo viri pugnantis me subit, Ouid. Me thought I sawe my hurband fighting. Subit antiquitarem mirari. Plin. I began to wonder at antiquitie. Subit recordatio. Plin. iun. I began to remember. Subit cogitatio. Plin. I began to thinke. Subijt cogitatio animum. Li. I bega to thinke in my mind. Subibat cogitatio animum quonam modo tolerabilis futura Hetruria fuisser. Liu. Subit animum. Liu. I remembred: it came to my minde. Subit animos memoria. Idem. Liu. Subit memoria. Idem. Liu. Subit mentem. Idem. Pli. It subit affectu nunc mihi quicquid abest. Ouid. And nowe I begin to desire all that is absent. Aeneæ mucronem subijt Lausus. Virg. Lausus with his tergate came vnder Aeneas his sworde, to beare off the stroke. Subire aliquem. Val. Flac. To assaile one. Subire, Palsiuum. Ci. Inimiciriæ sunt? subeantur. labores? suscipiantur. Fallendus est iudex, & varijs artibus subeundus. Quintil. And diuers wayes to be vndermined by little and little. Auxilio subire alicui. Virg. To come to aide one. Loquentem subire, Claud. To answere one that speaketh.

I. Neutr.

A. Lit.

1. In gen.: subire sub falas, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 10: in nemoris latebras, Ov. M. 4, 601; cf.: in aliquem locum, to enter, Auct. B. Alex. 74, 4: in adversum Romani subiere, Liv. 1, 12, 1: in adversos montes, id. 41, 18, 11: testudine factā subeunt, advance, Caes. B. G. 7, 85, 7: Albani subiere ad montes, Liv. 1, 28, 5: subire ad portam castrorum, id. 34, 16, 2; cf.: ad urbem subeunt, id. 31, 45, 4; 39, 27, 10; 36, 19, 1; and: subeundum erat ad hostes, id. 2, 31, 4: ad tecta subibant, Verg. A. 8, 359.—With dat.: muro subibant, Verg. A. 7, 161; so, muro, id. ib. 9, 371: portu Chaonio (with accedere urbem), id. ib. 3, 292: luco, id. ib. 8, 125: dumis, Sil. 5, 283: ingenti feretro, Verg. A. 6, 222: age cervici inponere nostrae: Ipse subibo umeris, id. ib. 2, 708: per vices subeunt elephanti, Plin. 8, 7, 7, 23: pone subit conjux, follows, Verg. A. 2, 725; so Val. Fl. 4, 197; cf.: dexterae alae sinistra subiit, Liv. 27, 2, 7: subeuntis alii aliis in custodiam, id. 25, 37, 6; and: subiit argentea proles, Ov. M. 1, 114: subit ipse meumque Explet opus, succeeds me, takes my place, id. ib. 3, 648: Volscus saxa objacentia pedibus ingerit in subeuntes, climbing, Liv. 2, 65, 4: vel eodem amne vel Euphrate subire eos posse, i. e. sail up stream, Curt. 9, 10, 3; cf.: adverso amne Babylona subituros, id. 10, 1, 16.—

b. Of things: stamen a stando: subtemen, quod subit stamini, Varr. L. L. 5, 113 Müll.: cum luna sub orbem solis subisset, Liv. 37, 4, 4: tertio die mixtum flumini subibat mare, Curt. 9, 9, 7: venae nonnumquam incipiente febre subeunt, the pulse sinks, Cels. 3, 6 med.: subeunt herbae, come up, spring up, Verg. G. 1, 180; so, barba, i. e. sprouts, grows, Mart. 7, 83, 2: subisse aquam in caelum, Plin. 31, 3, 21, 32.—

2. In partic., to come on secretly, to advance or approach stealthily, to steal upon, steal into (poet.), Prop. 1, 9, 26; Ov. Am. 1, 2, 6; id. A. A. 1, 742.—

B. Trop.

1. In gen., to come in, succeed, take place; to enter stealthily, come secretly or by degrees: in quarum locum subierunt inquilinae impietas, perfidia, impudentia, Varr. ap. Non. 403, 27: fugere pudor verumque fidesque: In quorum subiere locum fraudesque dolique, Ov. M. 1, 130: pulchra subit facies, id. ib. 14, 827: subit ecce priori Causa recens, id. ib. 3, 259: an subit (amor) et tacitā callidus arte nocet? id. Am. 1, 2, 6: subeunt morbi tristisque senectus, Verg. G. 3, 67: namque graves morbi subeunt segnisque senectus, Nemes. Cyn. 117; cf.: duo pariter subierunt incommoda, arise, come up, Quint. 5, 10, 100: ne subeant animo taedia justa tuo, Ov. P. 4, 15, 30: regio, quā vero ipsa subit ad Medos, approaches, Plin. 6, 26, 29, 115. —

2. In partic., to come into the mind, to occur, suggest itself: omnes sententiae verbaque omnia sub acumen stili subeant et succedant necesse est, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 151: cum in loca aliqua post tempus reversi sumus, quae in his fecerimus, reminiscimur personaeque subeunt, Quint. 11, 2, 17: cum subeant audita aut cognita nobis, Ov. M. 15, 307: subit umbra, id. ib. 12, 591: subeunt illi fratresque parensque, id. ib. 11. 542: subiit cari genitoris imago ... subiit deserta Creusa Et direpta domus et parvi casus Iuli, Verg. A. 2, 560 sq.; Tac. A. 1, 13: subeant animo Latmia saxa tuo, Ov. H. 18, 62: ne subeant animo taedia, id. P. 4, 15, 30: quantum subire animo sustinueris, tantum tecum auferas, to grasp with the mind, Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 7.—

(b). Subit, with subj.- or rel.-clause (poet. and in postAug. prose), Ov. M. 2, 755: quo magis ac magis admirari subit, Plin. 12, prooem. 2; 35, 7, 31, 49: misereri sortis humanae subit, id. 25, 3, 7, 23: quid sim, quid fuerimque subit, Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 38.

II. Act.

A. Lit.

1. In gen., to come or go under, to enter; to submit to; to approach, etc.: exercitatissimi in armis, qui inter annos XIV. tectum non subissent, had not come under a roof, Caes. B. G. 1, 36: tecta, Quint. 2, 16, 6; Ov. M. 6, 669: jam subeunt Triviae lucos atque aurea tecta, Verg. A. 6, 13: limina victor Alcides subiit, id. ib. 8, 363: domos, Ov. M. 1, 121: penates, id. ib. 5, 650: macra cavum repetes artum, quem macra subisti, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 33: cum novies subiere paludem, had plunged under, Ov. M. 15, 358; id. F. 1, 314: et juncti currum dominae subiere leones, Verg. A. 3, 313: leones jugum subeant, Plin. 10, 45, 62, 128: asellus gravius dorso subiit onus, i. e. submits to, receives, Hor. S. 1, 9, 21: subire iniquissimum locum, Caes. B. G. 2, 27: iniquum locum, Auct. B. Alex. 76, 2; id. B. Hisp. 24, 3: collem, to go up, mount, climb, scale, Hirt. B. G. 8, 15: consules utrimque aciem subeuntium jam muros adgrediuntur, Liv. 7, 12, 3: muros, id. 27, 18: impositum saxis Anxur, Hor. S. 1, 5, 25: si subeuntur prospera castra, Juv. 16, 2 et saep.: perfurit, Fadumque Herbesumque subit, comes up to, attacks, assails, Verg. A. 9, 344; cf.: interim fallendus est judex et variis artibus subeundus, Quint. 4, 5, 5: precibus commota Tonantem Juno subit, approaches, Stat. Th. 9, 510: subit ille minantem, id. ib. 8, 84: Aeneae mucronem, Verg. A. 10, 798: qui procul hostium conspectu subibant aquam, Curt. 4, 13, 10: Hispo subit juvenes, i. e. paedicat, Juv. 2, 50.—

b. Of things: umbra subit terras, Ov. M. 11, 61: quos (lucos) aquae subeunt et aurae, enter, Hor. C. 3, 4, 8: montes Trasimenus, Liv. 22, 4, 2: litora pelagus, Mel. praef. 2: mare quod Ciliciam subit, Curt. 7, 3, 19: radices (petrae) Indus amnis subit, id. 8, 11, 7: clarus subit Alba Latinum, succeeds, Ov. M. 14, 612 (al. clarus subit ecce Latinum Epytus); cf. id. ib. 1, 114: furcas subiere columnae, come into the place of, succeed, id. ib. 8, 700: aqua subit altitudinem exortus sui, rises to, reaches, Plin. 31, 6, 31, 57: lunamque deficere cum aut terram subiret aut sole premeretur, Curt. 4, 10, 5.—

2. In partic., to approach secretly, to steal upon or into (cf. supra, I. A. 2.): multi Nomine divorum thalamos subiere pudicos, Ov. M. 3, 282: subit furtim lumina fessa sopor, id. H. 19, 56.—

B. Trop.

1. In gen. (very rare): sera deinde poenitentia subiit regem, came upon, overtook, Curt. 3, 2, 19.—

2. In partic.

a. To come into, enter, occur to one's mind (cf. supra, I. B. 2.): deinde cogitatio animum subiit, indignum esse, etc., Liv. 36, 20: ut beneficiorum memoria subiret animos patrum, id. 37, 49, 3: spes animum subibat deflagrare iras vestras posse, id. 40, 8, 9: otiosum animum aliae cogitationes, Quint. 11, 2, 33: majora intellectu animos non subibunt, id. 1, 2, 28: mentem subit, quo praemia facto, etc., Ov. M. 12, 472; 7, 170: subit ergo regem verecundia, Curt. 5, 2, 15: me recordantem miseratio, Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 10: feminas voluptas, id. Pan. 22, 3: horum cogitatio subibat exercitum, Curt. 7, 1, 4.—

b. To follow in speech, interrupt, answer (post - class. and rare): dicturum plura parentem Voce subis, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 352: subit ille loquentem talibus, id. Cons. Mall. Theod. 173; id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 133.—

c. (The figure taken from stooping under a load, under blows, etc.) To subject one's self to, take upon one's self an evil; to undergo, submit to, sustain, endure, suffer it (class.; a favorite expression of Cic.): omnes terrores periculaque omnia succurram atque subibo, Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31: omnia tela intenta in patriam subire atque excipere, id. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; cf.: quis est non ultro appetendus, subeundus, excipiendus dolor? id. Tusc. 2, 5, 14: subire vim atque injuriam, id. Prov. Cons. 17, 41: inimicitiae sunt: subeantur, id. Verr. 2, 5, 71, 182: maximas rei publicae tempestates, id. Mur. 2, 4: invidiam, pericula, tempestates, id. Fam. 15, 4, 12: nefarias libidinum contumelias turpitudinesque, id. Pis. 35, 86: potentiam, victoriam, id. Fam. 6, 1, 6: contumeliarum verbera, id. Rep. 1, 5, 9: majora Verbera, Hor. S. 1, 3, 120: non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae condicionem, Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7: fortunam, id. Fam. 14, 5, 1: judicium multitudinis imperitae, id. Fl. 1, 2: odium eorum, id. Att. 11, 17, 2: usum omnium, id. de Or. 1, 34, 157: aliquid invidiae aut criminis, id. N. D. 3, 1, 3: quemque casum, id. Att. 8, 1, 3: quamvis carnificinam, id. Tusc. 5, 27, 78: dupli poenam, id. Off. 3, 16, 65: legis vim, id. Caecin. 34, 100: summae crudelitatis famam, id. Cat. 4, 6, 12; cf.: minus sermonis, id. Att. 11, 6, 2: poenam exsilii, Val. Max. 6, 5, 3: simultates, Plin. Ep. 2, 18, 5: offensas, id. ib. 13, 9, 26: periculum, Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 7: jam tum peregrinos ritus novā subeunte fortunā, Curt. 4, 6, 29. —With inf., to attempt, try, undertake: adversa tela pellere, Stat. S. 5, 2, 105: clavum torquere, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 46.— Hence, sŭbĭtus, a, um, P. a., that has come on suddenly or unexpectedly, i. e. sudden, unexpected (freq. and class.; cf.: repens, improvisus): res subita, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 23: in rebus tam subitis, Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 2: maris subita tempestas, id. Tusc. 3, 22, 52: subita et improvisa formido, id. Prov. Cons. 18, 43: laetitia, etc., Auct. Her. 1, 8, 13: subita pugna, non praeparata, Quint. 7, 1, 35: ut sunt Gallorum subita et repentina consilia, Caes. B. G. 3, 8: novae rei ac subitae admiratio, Liv. 2, 2: bellum, Caes. B. G. 3, 7: incursiones hostium, Hirt. B. G. 8, 11: ministeria belli, Liv. 4, 27: imbres, Lucr. 5, 216: vis, id. 1, 286; 4, 1210: res, id. 6, 1282: mors, Quint. 7, 2, 14: casus, id. 10, 3, 3; Suet. Aug. 73: tristia, Val. Max. 1, 6, 12: silentium, Quint. 12, 5, 3: miles, hastily collected (opp. vetus expertusque; syn. subitarius), Tac. H. 4, 76; cf.: aqua mulsa subita ac recens (opp. inveterata), Plin. 22, 24, 51, 110: imagines non subitae, not newly sprung up, i. e. old, ancient, Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3: homo, rash, Cic. Pis. Fragm. 5: clivi, sudden, i. e. steep, Stat. Th. 6, 258.—Esp., = subito (post-Aug.): non percussor ille subitus erumpet? Quint. 6, 2, 31; so, manūs dux Trapezuntem subitus irrupit, Tac. H. 3, 47: subitum inopinatumque venisse, Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 3: evadere, Flor. 4, 2, 59.—

2. As subst.: sŭbĭtum, i. n., a sudden or unexpected thing, a sudden occurrence, etc.: Lesbonicum foras evocate: ita subitum'st, propere eum conventum volo, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 51; cf.: subitum est ei remigrare, Cic. Fam. 13, 2: si tibi subiti nihil est, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 36: in subito, Plin. 7, 44, 45, 143.—In plur.: ut subitis ex tempore occurrant, Quint. 10, 7, 30; cf.: etiam fortes viros subitis terreri, Tac. A. 15, 59: quamvis non deficeretur ad subita extemporali facultate, Suet. Aug. 84: si repentina ac subita dominantur, Sen. Ep. 16, 6: sive meditata sive subita proferret, whether he spoke after deliberation or off-hand, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 2.—With gen.: ad subita rerum, Liv. 9, 43: ad subita belli, id. 6, 32; 25, 15, 20; Flor. 1, 1, 11.—

b. Adverb., suddenly, unexpectedly: per subitum erumpit clamor, Sil. 10, 505; so, per subitum, id. 7, 594; 8, 628; 12, 654; 14, 330; 15, 145; 15, 404: in subitum, id. 7, 527: ad subitum, Cassiod. Var. praef. med.—Hence, adv.: sŭbĭtō, suddenly, unexpectedly (freq. and class.; cf.: repente, extemplo, ilico): ut subito, ut propere, ut valide tonuit! Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10; cf. id. Curc. 2, 3, 4: nova res subito mihi haec objecta est, id. Ps. 2, 2, 7: ita abripuit repente sese subito, id. Mil. 2, 2, 21: subito tanta te impendent mala, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 2: cum tot bella subito atque improviso nascantur, Cic. Font. 19, 42: ex oculis subito fugit, Verg. G. 4, 499: cum subito ecce, Cic. Caecin. 10, 30: ut subito nostras Hymen cantatus ad aures Venit, Ov. H. 12, 137; Curt. 9, 9, 19: subito deficere, Quint. 7, 2, 14: quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset, Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23: tantus subito timor omnem exercitum occupavit, Caes. B. G. 1, 39: subito opprimi, Liv. 41, 3: si vespertinus subito te oppresserit hospes, Hor. S. 2, 4, 17 et. saep.: subito dicere, without preparation, extempore, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150: quod vox et gestus subito sumi non potest, id. ib. 1, 59, 252: neque potest quisquam nostrum subito fingi, id. Sull. 25, 69: aliquid subito ex tempore conjectura explicare, id. Div. 1, 33, 72; so, dicere, Quint. 10, 3, 30; 11, 3, 12: inventa (opp. domo allata), id. 4, 5, 4: cum subito evaserunt, Col. 9, 9, 3: tam subito copias contrahere non potuit, so quickly, Nep. Dat. 7, 3.