Phōcaea, ae, f., = *fwkai/a, a maritime town of Ionia, a colony of the Athenians, whose inhabitants fled, to escape from Persian domination, and founded Massilia, now Fouges or Foggia, Mel. 1, 17, 3; Plin. 5, 29, 31, 119; 5, 30, 32, 121; Liv. 37, 31 sq.; cf. Gell. 10, 16, 4, and v. 2. Phocis, B.— Hence, A. Phōcaeensis, e, adj., Phocœan: Graeci, Plin. 3, 4, 5, 35.—In plur. subst.: Phōcaeenses, ĭum, m., the Phocœans, Liv. 37, 21, 7; 38, 39, 12 Drak. ad loc.; Plin. 3, 4, 4, 22; Just. 43, 3, 20.—B. Phō-caei, ōrum, m., the Phocœans, Mel. 1, 19; 2, 5; Hor. Epod. 16, 17.—C. Phōcăĭcus, a, um, adj., Phocœan: murex,