Peloponnesus, A countrey in Greece called now Morea: on the north, it hath the gulphe of Corinth, Ifthmos, and the sea of Creete: on the weast and south, the sea Adriatike: on the East, the sea of Creete: so that it is almost cleane inuironed with the sea. In it were the famons kingdomes of Mycenæ, of Argos, Lacedæmon, Arcadia, Sicyonia, &c. It is now vnder the Tnrke.
Lewis and Short: Latin dictionary
Pĕlŏponnēsus, i, f., = *pelopo/nnhsos (the island of Pelops), the Peloponnesus, the southern part of Greece, so named from Pelops, who settled there, the modern Morea, Mel. 2, 3, 3; 4; 7; 8; 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 4, 5, 9; Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 3, 22, 53; id. Fam. 7, 28, 1.—Prov.: nos juveni, ut rogas, suppeditabimus et Peloponnesum ipsam sustinebimus, i. e. will exert ourselves to the utmost, will try to make impossibilities possible (cf. the Greek proverb. *)arkadi/an m) ai)tei=s, me/ga m) ai)tei=s), Cic. Att. 10, 12, 7; cf. id. ib. 10, 5, 2.—Hence, A. Pĕlŏponnensis, e, adj., Peloponnesian. —Subst.: Pĕlŏponnensēs, ĭum, m., the Peloponnesians (post-class.), Just. 13, 5, 16 (Jeep. Peloponnensii); Curt. 4, 3, 16; 4, 13, 29.—B. Pĕlŏponnēsĭăcus, a, um, adj., Peloponnesian: litus, Mel. 2, 7, 16: ora, id. 2, 3, 8: gentes, id. 2, 3, 5: bellum, Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; id. Off. 1, 24, 84.—In plur.: Pĕ-lŏponnēsĭăci, ōrum, m., the Peloponnesians, Mel. 2, 3, 9.—C. Pĕlŏponnēsĭus, a, um, adj., Peloponnesian: civitates, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3: bellum, Nep. Alcib. 3, 1; Thras. 1, 3: circa Peloponnesia tempora,
about the time of the Peloponnesian war
, Quint. 12, 10, 4.—Hence, Pĕlŏponnēsii, ōrum, m., the Peloponnesians, Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 2; Vell. 1, 2, 5.