σύ, gen. σέο, σεῦ, σεῖο, σέθεν, dat. σοί, τοί, τεΐν, acc. σέ: thou, thee. Most of the oblique forms are either enclitic or accented; σεῖο and σοί are never enclitic, τοί is always enclitic; in connection with αὐτόσ all forms retain their accent. The pron. is frequently strengthened by γέ or πέρ.
: Pron. of the second pers.:— Ep. nom. τύνη[ῡ]Il.5.485, al. (Lacon. τούνηHsch.); Aeol. σύSapph.Supp.16.6, 21.9; Dor. τύ[ῠ]Pi.O.1.85, Epich.34, al., Theoc.3.33, etc.; Boeot. τού [short syll.] Corinn.Supp.2.83, A.D.Pron.55.6 (also τούν ib. 50.27, 55.6): Nom. σύ, Od.18.31, A.Ag.1035, Ar.Nu.29, etc.; voc., Od.21.193, Ar.Ach.165, Pl.1069.— Gen. σοῦ, h.Hom.29.4, elsewh. only Att., Ar.Ach.302, etc.; enclit. σου, S.Ph.761, OT538, etc.; never in Hom., who uses σεῦ, ll.3.206, al., σέο ib.446, al. (also in Lyr., Archil.(?)inPLit.Lond.54, B.3.65), σεῖοIl.3.137, al.; also σέθεν 1.180, al. (which also occurs in Lyr., Sapph.33, B.10.9, and Trag., A.Th.264, al.), and as enclit. σευ, Il.5.811, al., σεο 1.396: Hdt. has only σέο 1.124, σεο (enclit.) ib.9, σεῦ ibid., 3.42,85, 7.38, σευ (enclit.) 3.36,134, 7.49:— Dor. τεῦ, τευ, Theoc.5.19, 10.36, etc.; rarely τέο, Alcm.17; lengthd. τεοῦEpich.145, Sophr.84, and τεοῖοIl.8.37, 468; Boeot. τεῦσCorinn.24; Dor. τεοῦσSophr.59; also τιοῦσA.D.Pron.74.27; τεῦσTheoc.2.126; τοι v.l. in Id.7.25; enclit. τεοσSophr.83; Cret. τέορHsch.; other Dor. forms are τίω, τίωσ, both Rhinth.13, τίοσA.D.Pron.75.24.— Dat. σοί, Il.1.158,167, Archil.88, Mimn.8, Sapph.7,99, A.Pr.3, Hdt.3.42, 6.86.ά, 7.52, etc.; Dor. τοίAlcm.86 (oxyt.); Dor., Lesb., and Ion. enclit. τοι Alem.33, Sapph.Frr.2.2,8, Archil.79, Hippon.20, Anacr.44, 75.3, Pi.N.3.76, B.10.104, Hdt.1.115, 3.35,63,85; in Hom., Lesbian Lyr., and Ion. Lyr. and Prose τοι is always enclit., σοί never enclit. (τοί and σοι are not found exc. σοιOd.3.359, 11.381, σ(οι) Il.1.170, and in codd. of Pi.P. 4.270, 9.55; rarer than τοι in Hdt., 3.69, al.); in Att. both σοί and σοι (enclit.) are used (σοίAr.Nu.361, etc., σοι ib.87, etc.), τοί and τοι are not used; σοι is never elided exc. in Il.1.170, τοι is elided in Od. 1.60,347, Alc.55, Id.Oxy.1788 Fr.15 ii 9, Sapph.28.2; Ep. and Lyr. also τεί̈ν, Il.11.201, Od.4.619, Epigr. ap. Hdt.5.60,61, Ar.Av.930; also τίν[ῐ], Alcm.16, Pi.P.1.29, 8.68 (dub. l.); τίν[ῑ], Id.I.6(5).4, Theoc.2.20 (τίν before a consonant, Pi.O.10(11).93); also τεί̈Alcm.53; τίνηRhinth.13.— Acc. σέ, Il.6.256, al.; enclit. σε, 1.26, Sapph.1.2, Supp.23.9, Hdt.3.42, etc.; in late Gr. σέν, Anatolian Studies p.76; Dor. τέAlcm.52, Pi.O.1.48, Theoc.1.5, Call.Fr.114; τ' v.l. (cod. R) in Ar.Ach.779 (on the accent v. A.D.Pron.54.14, 83.4); τρέ (leg. τfέ) Hsch.; or (enclit.) τυIG42(1).121.69 (Epid., iv B.C.), Ar.Eq.1225, Ach.730 (dub. in Ach.779), Theoc.1.56,78, etc.:— also τίνCorinn.4, Cerc.7.6, Theoc.11.39,55,68. 2. in combination with γε, σύ γε,σέ γε, etc. (cf. ἔγωγε),
thou at least, for thy part
, freq. in Hom. and Att.; Dor. τύγεEpich.[272], Timocr.1 (v.l. τύ γα); τύγᾰTheoc.5.69,71; Boeot. τούγαA.D.Pron.55.6: dat. σοί γεIl.1.557: acc. σέ γε 10.96, etc.:— also σύ περ 24.398. 3.σύ c. inf. (as imper.), Hdt.3.134, 4.163. II. Dual nom. and acc. σφῶϊ, Il.1.336, 4.286, al.,
you two, both of you
; σφώ (not σφῴ, cf. A.D.Pron.85.17), Il.1.574, 11.782, 13.47, S.OC344, 1543, etc.— Gen. and Dat. σφῶϊν, Il.4.341, al.; contr. σφῷν once in Hom., Od.4.62, and always in Att. (Hdn.Gr.1.475) and Trag., e.g. A.Pr. 12, S.OC342, OT1495, Pl.Lg.892e (codd. Pl. have σφῶϊν in Tht. 193c, al., σφῶνEuthd.273e, al.). None of these forms are enclit., A.D.Pron.38.9, 85.12; cod. A of Pl.Lg.658c, 673e, 689a wrongly makes σφῳν enclit.; Ζεὺς σφὼ is prescribed in Il. 15.146 by Hdn.Gr.2.93.— σφῶϊ is never dat.; in Il.4.286 it is the acc. depending on κελεύω; σφῶϊν is never acc.; in Od.23.52 it is dat. commodi. III. Plur. nom. ὑμεῖσ, Il.2.75, al. (before a vowel, 4.246, 7.194, al.), Pherecyd.Syr. 11, Democr.29a, Hdt.3.72, etc.,
ye, you
; Aeol. and Ep. ὔμμεσIl.1.274, al., Sapph.24, 25; Dor. ὑμέσSophr.60, Ar.Ach.760,761,862; ὑμένSIG685.118 (Crete, ii B.C.), GDI5155.6 (ibid., ii B.C.); Boeot. οὐμέσCorinn.6; a resolved form ὑμέεσ, Parth.Fr.14, is a poeticlicence (so A.D.Pron.93.3) rather than genuine Ionic (v.l. in Hdt.8.22).— Gen. ὑμῶν, Ar.Ach.143, etc.; ὑμέων (disyll.) Il.7.159, Od.13.7, al., Archil.74.6 (ὑμῶν codd.), Sol.11.5 (v.l. ὑμῶν); ὑμέων also Hdt.3.73, 6.130, al.; as trisyll., Herod.2.27; ὑμείωνIl.4.348, 7.195, al.; Dor. ὑμέωνSophr.46; also ὑμῶν, A.D.Pron.95.23; Aeol. ὑμμέωνAlc. 96; Boeot. οὐμίωνCorinn.22.— Dat. ὑμῖν, Od.2.46, Hdt.1.126, etc.; Ion. enclit. ὗμῐνA.D.Pron.97.28, also Dor., Sophr.91; Dor. (not enclit.) ὑμίν [ῐ] Id.92; ὑμίν [ῐ] also in S.Aj.864, 1242, OT991, 1402, Ant.308, El.804, al. (but ὗμιν shd. perh. be restd. where the sense needs an enclitic on the principle stated by A.D.Pron.35.6, 36.5, Synt.130.23); ὕμιν (as enclit.) is prescribed by Hdn.Gr. (2.124) in Il.24.33, by EM432.34 in Od.1.376, 2.141, etc.:— Aeol. and Ep. ὔμμῐ, ὔμμῐν, Od. 2.316, 11.336, al., Hes.Sc.328, Sapph.14, Alc.Supp. 26.9, Pi.O. 11(10).17.— Acc. ὑμᾶσ, Ar.Ach.325, etc. (-υOrph.A.820, v.l. in S.Ph.222; ὗμασ or (more prob.) ὕμασ is required by the metre in Babr.9.9, 47.11); Ion. ὑμέασ (disyll.) Od.21.198, al.; enclit. ὕμεασ (disyll.) Herod.2.60 (Pap.); ὑμέασ also Hdt.1.126, al.; Aeol. and Ep. ὔμμεIl.23.412, al., Pi.I.6(5).19; also in A.Eu.620 (trim.), and S.Ant.846(lyr.); Dor. ὑμέAlcm.3, Sophr.52, Ar.Ach.737, Lys.1076, SIG528.3 (Cretan dial., iii B.C.), 622 B 8 (Cretan, ii B.C.).— The pl. is sts. used in addressing
one
person, when others are included in the speaker's thought, as Od. 12.81, Archil.89. (With σύ cf. Lat.
tu
, Goth.
pu
; with τοι Skt. gen. and dat.
te
; the origin of σφῶϊ is doubtful; with ὑμεῖσ cf. Skt. acc. pl.