[Remark: this dictionary entry has no valid XML/HTML content in database so a text version of this entry is shown.]: <G>tis</G>, <G>ti</G>, Indef. Pron. <tr>any one, any thing</tr>, enclitic through all cases (for exceptions <abbr>v.</abbr> infr.):—<br>but <G>ti/s;</G> <G>ti/</G>; Interrog. Pron. <tr>who? what?</tr>, oxyt. in the monosyll. cases, parox. in the others:—<br>Dialectal forms: <author>Cypr.</author> <G>sis</G> (<tr>si se</tr>) <title>Inscr.Cypr.</title>135.10 H.; <author>Arc.</author> <G>sis</G> (with for <G>s</G>) <title>IG</title>5(2).262.25 (Mantinea, <date>v B.C.</date>); Thess. <G>kis</G> ib.9(2).515.12 (<placeName>Larissa</placeName>), 1226.4, 1229.27 (<placeName>Phalanna</placeName>), pl. <G>kines</G> ib.517.41 (<placeName>Larissa</placeName>), neut. <G>ki</G> in <G>dieki/, pokki/</G> (qq.v.); neut. pl. Dor. <G>sa/</G>, Boeot. <G>ta/</G>, Aeol. dat. <G>ti/w, ti/oisi</G> (v. infr. B). (I.-<author>E.</author> <tr>qi-</tr>, cf. Lat. <tr>quis, quid</tr>, etc.; for <G>sa/, <G>ta/</G></G>, v. <G>a)/ssa, sa/ ma/n</G>; with <G>te/o</G> (v. infr. B) cf. OSlav. gen. <hi rend=ital>ceso.</hi>) <p><b>A.</b> Indef. Pron. <G>tis</G>, <G>ti</G>, gen. Ion. <G>teo</G> <author>Od.</author>16.305, <author>Hdt.</author>1.58; more freq. <G>teu</G> <author>Il.</author>2.388, al., <author>Hdt.</author>4.30, al., <author>Meliss.</author>7, etc.; Trag. and Att. <G>tou</G> <author>A.</author><title>Pr.</title>21, <author>Ar.</author><title>Ach.</title>329, <author>Th.</author>1.70, etc. (sts. fem., <author>S.</author><title>Aj.</title>290, <title>OT</title>1107 (lyr.), <author>E.</author><title>Hec.</title>370, etc.); <G>tou</G> is rare after 300 B.C., never in <author>LXX</author> or <title>NT</title>, but found in <title>IG</title>12(5).798.17 (Tenos, <date>iii B.C.</date>), <title>PCair.Zen.</title>250.6, 647.23 <date>(iii B.C.)</date>, <author>Plb.</author>3.23.3, revived by the Atticists, <author>D.H.</author>8.29, <author>Plu.</author><title>Fab.</title>20, etc.; <G>tinos</G> <author>Pi.</author><title>P.</title>2.90, <title>IG</title>12.16.17, 65.41, <author>A.</author><title>Eu.</title> 5, <title>Ch.</title>102, <author>S.</author><title>Ant.</title>698, al., <author>Hdt.</author>2.109, al. (<title>Rh.Mus.</title>72.483), etc.; dat. Ion. <cit><G>tew|</G> <author>Il.</author>16.227</cit>, <author>Od.</author>11.502, <author>Hdt.</author>2.48, 5.86; Trag. and Att. <G>tw|</G> (also in <author>Hom.</author>, <author>Il.</author>1.299, 12.328, <author>Od.</author>13.308, 20.297, al., always in masc.) <author>A.</author><title>Th.</title>1045, <title>IG</title>12.39.54, <author>D.S.</author>18.45; as fem., <author>A.</author><title>Th.</title>472, <author>S.</author> <title>OT</title>80, etc.; <G>tini</G> (<author>Hom.</author> in the form <cit><G>ou)/ tini</G> <author>Il.</author>17.68</cit>, <author>Od.</author>14.96) <author>Pi.</author> <title>O.</title>9.26, al., <author>B.</author>17.12, <author>Hdt.</author>1.114 (elsewh. fem., 2.62, 3.69, 83, 4.113), <author>A.</author><title>Th.</title>1041, <author>S.</author><title>Aj.</title>443, 495, etc.; acc. <G>tina</G> <author>Il.</author>1.62, 5.761, etc., neut. <G>ti</G> 2.122, etc.: dual <G>tine</G> <author>Od.</author>4.26, <author>Pl.</author><title>Sph.</title>237d, <title>Prm.</title>143c, 149e: pl. <G>tines</G> (<author>Hom.</author> only in <cit><G>ou)/ tines</G> <author>Od.</author>6.279</cit>, 17.587 and <G>oi(/tines</G> (v. <G>o(/stis</G>)); Dor. <G>tinen</G> <title>SIG</title>527.127 (Drerus, <date>iii B.C.</date>); nom. and acc. neut. <G>tina </G>(<cit><G>o(/tina</G> <author>Il.</author>22.450</cit>), never in Trag., <author>Ar.</author>, <author>Th.</author>, or <author>Hdt.</author>, <abbr>f.l. in</abbr> <author>Isoc.</author>4.74, first in <author>Pl.</author><title>Chrm.</title>163d, <title>Ep.</title>325a, <author>D.</author>47.63, <author>Hyp.</author><title>Ath.</title>19, <author>Alex.</author>110, <author>Sotad.Com.</author>1.22, <author>Arist.</author><title>EN</title>1094a5, <title>IG</title>42(1).121.35 (Epid., <date>iv B.C.</date>), etc.; <G>a)/ssa</G> (q.v.) <author>Od.</author>19.218, never in Trag. or <author>Hdt.</author>; Att. <G>a)/tta</G> first in <author>Th.</author>1.113, 2.100, <author>Ar.</author><title>Ra.</title>173, al., <author>Pl.</author><title>R.</title>400a, etc., never in <author>LXX</author>, <author>Plb.</author>, <author>D.S.</author>, <author>Str.</author>, revived by the Atticists, <author>D.H.</author><title>Comp.</title>3, etc.; gen. Ion. <G>tewn</G> <author>Hdt.</author>2.175, 5.57, <G>tew=n</G> cj. for <G>ge w=n</G> in 4.76; <G>tinwn</G> not in <author>Hdt.</author>, first in <author>Ar.</author><title>Eq.</title>977 (lyr.); dat. <G>tisi</G><G>, tisin</G>, first in <author>Hdt.</author> 9.113, <author>X.</author><title>Ath.</title>1.18; N.-W. Dor. <G>tinois</G> <title>GDI</title>1409.5 (Delph., <date>iii B.C.</date>); Ion. <G>teoisi</G> <author>Hdt.</author>8.113, 9.27 (for <G>teois</G> and <G>teon</G> v. <G>teo/s</G>); acc. <G>tinas</G> <author>Il.</author>15.735, <author>Od.</author>11.371 (also in <G>ou(/stinas, o(/tinas</G>, v. <G>o(/stis</G>), etc.; neut. <G>tina</G> (v. supr.):—<br><tr>any one, any thing, some one, some thing</tr>; and as <pos>Adj.</pos> <tr>any, some</tr>, and serving as the Indef. Art. <tr>a, an</tr>; <cit><G>qeo/s nu/ ti/s e)sti koth/eis</G> <author>Il.</author>5.191</cit>; <cit><G>kai/ tis qeo\s h(gemo/neuen</G> <author>Od.</author>9.142</cit>; <G>ou)de/ tis au)to\n h)ei/dh dmw/wn</G> ib.205; <G>h)/ ti o)i+sa/menos, h)\ ..</G>ib.339; <G>mh/ ti/s moi u(podei/sas a)nadu/h</G> ib.377, cf. 405-410; <G>ei)/ tina/ pou met' o)/essi la/boi</G> ib. 418, cf. 421, al.; <G>tis qeo/s</G> construed as if <G>tis qew=n</G>, 19.40, cf. 11.502, <title>IG</title>12.94.19, <author>E.</author><title>Hel.</title>1039. <p><b>II.</b> special usages: <p><b>1.</b> <tr>some one</tr> (of many), i.e. <tr>many a one</tr>, <cit><G>w(=de de/ tis ei)/pesken</G> <author>Il.</author>7.201</cit>, etc.: sts. with meiosis, implying <tr>all</tr> or <tr>men</tr>, 13.638, <author>Od.</author>3.224; so in Prose, <author>Hdt.</author>5.49 fin., <author>Th.</author>2.37, etc. <p><b>2.</b> <tr>any one concerned, every one</tr>, <cit><G>eu)= me/n tis do/ru qhca/sqw</G> <author>Il.</author>2.382</cit>; <G>a)lla/ tis au)to\s i)/tw</G> let <tr>every man</tr> come himself, 17.254; <cit><G>i(/na tis stuge/h|si kai\ a)/llos</G> 8.515</cit>, cf. 16.209, 17.227, al.; so in Trag. and Att., even with the imper., <G>tou=to/ tis ..i)/stw</G> S <title>Aj.</title>417 (lyr.), cf. <author>E.</author><title>Ba.</title>346, <author>Ar.</author><title>Av.</title>1187; <cit><G>a)goreu/w tini\ e)me\ mh\ basani/zein</G> <author>Id.</author><title>Ra.</title>628</cit>; <G>tou\s cumma/xous au)to/n tina kola/zein</G> that <tr>every man</tr> should himself chastise his own allies, <author>Th.</author>1.40, cf. 6.77; <cit><G>o(/ ti/ tis e)du/nato</G> <author>Id.</author>7.75</cit>; <G>a)/meino/n tinos</G> better than <tr>any others</tr>, <author>D.</author>21.66, cf. 19.35:—<br>this is more fully expressed by adding other pronominal words, <cit><G>tis e(/kastos</G> <author>Od.</author>9.65</cit>, <author>Th.</author>6.31, etc.; <cit><G>pa=s tis</G> <author>A.</author><title>Ag.</title> 1205</cit>, <author>Hdt.</author>6.80, <author>Th.</author>8.94, etc.; <cit><G>a(/pas tis</G> <author>Hdt.</author>3.113</cit>, etc.; <cit><G>ou)de/n ti ma=llon</G> <author>Id.</author>4.118</cit>. In these senses, <G>tis</G> is freq. combined with pl. words, <G>oi( kakoi\ ..ou)k i)/sasi, pri/n tis e)kba/lh|</G>, for <G>pri\n e)kba/lwsi</G>, <author>S.</author><title>Aj.</title> 965; <G>oi(=s a)\n e)pi/w, h(=sso/n tis pro/seisi</G>, for <G>h(=sson prosi/asi</G>, <author>Th.</author>4.85; <cit><G>e)to/lma tis .., o(rw=ntes</G> <author>Id.</author>2.53</cit>, cf. 7.75; esp. after <G>ei)/</G> or <G>h)/n tis</G>, <author>X.</author> <title>Mem.</title>1.2.62, al. <p><b>3.</b> in reference to a definite person, whom one wishes to avoid naming, <G>ou)k e)/fasan i)e/nai, e)a\n mh/ tis xrh/mata didw=|</G> (i.e. Cyrus) <author>Id.</author><title>An.</title>1.4.12, cf. <author>Ar.</author><title>Ra.</title>552, <author>Theoc.</author>5.122; so also euphem. for something bad, <cit><G>h)/n ti poiw=men</G> <author>Th.</author>2.74</cit>; <cit><G>a)\n ou(=to/s ti pa/qh|</G> <author>D.</author>4.11</cit>: hence for the <per>1st</per> or <per>2nd pers.</per> Pron., <cit><G>a(/ tin' ou) pei/sesqai o)i/+w</G> <author>Il.</author>1.289</cit>, cf. <author>S.</author><title>Ant.</title>751; <G>poi= tis tre/yetai</G>; for <G>poi= tre/yomai</G>; <author>Ar.</author><title>Th.</title>603, cf. <author>S.</author><title>Aj.</title>245 (lyr.), 1138, <author>Th.</author>4.59, <author>X.</author><title>An.</title>3.4.40, 5.7.31, etc. <p><b>4.</b> indefinitely, where we say <tr>they</tr>, French <tr>on</tr>, sts. with an ironical force, <cit><G>fobei=tai/ tis</G> <author>A.</author><title>Ch.</title>59</cit> (lyr.); <cit><G>misei= tis e)kei=non</G> <author>D.</author>4.8</cit>; as voc., <G>to\n *plou=ton e)/cw tis ka/lei</G> call P. out, <tr>somebody</tr>, <author>Ar.</author><title>Pl.</title>1196. <p><b>5.</b> <G>tis</G><G>, ti</G> may be opposed, expressly or by implication, to <G>ou)dei/s, ou)de/n</G>, and mean <tr>somebody, something</tr>, by meiosis for <tr>some great one, some great thing</tr>, <G>hu)/xeis tis ei)=nai</G> you boasted that you were <tr>somebody</tr>, <author>E.</author><title>El.</title>939; <cit><G>ei)si\n o(/mws tine\s oi( eu)dokimou=ntes</G> <author>Arist.</author><title>Pol.</title>1293b13</cit>; <cit><G>to\ dokei=n tin' ei)=nai</G> <author>Men.</author>156</cit>; <cit><G>to\ dokei=n tine\s ei)=nai</G> <author>D.</author>21.213</cit>; <cit><G>w(s se\ me\n e)n th=| po/lei dei= tina\ fai/nesqai, th\n po/lin d' e)n toi=s *(/ellhsi mhdeno\s a)ci/an ei)=nai</G> <author>Id.</author>10.71</cit>; <G>kh)gw/n tis fai/nomai h)=men</G> after all I too am <tr>somebody</tr>, <author>Theoc.</author>11.79, cf. <title>Act.Ap.</title>5.36; also in neut., <cit><G>oi)/ontai/ ti ei)=nai o)/ntes ou)deno\s a)/cioi</G> <author>Pl.</author><title>Ap.</title>41e</cit>, cf.<title>Phd.</title>63c, <title>Phdr.</title>243a, <title>Euthd.</title>303c, etc.:—<br> so <G>ti le/gein</G> to be near the mark, opp. <G>ou)de\n le/gein</G>, <author>Id.</author><title>Prt.</title>339c, <title>R.</title>329e, <title>Phdr.</title>260a, etc.; <cit><G>i(/na kai\ ei)dw=men ei)/ ti o(/de le/gei</G> <author>Id.</author><title>Cra.</title>407e</cit>; <cit><G>oi)/esqe/ ti poiei=n, ou)de\n poiou=ntes</G> <author>Id.</author><title>Smp.</title>173c</cit>. <p><b>b.</b> <G>tis</G> is sts. opp. to another word, <cit><G>a)ellopo/dwn me/n tin' eu)frai/noisin i(/ppwn timai/ .., te/rpetai de\ kai/ tis ..</G> <author>Pi.</author><title>Fr.</title>221</cit>; <cit><G>tisi\ tw=n politw=n a)porou=si sunece/dwke qugate/ras .., tou\s d' e)lu/sato e)k tw=n polemi/wn</G> <author>Lys.</author>19.59</cit>; <cit><G>me/ros me/n ti sidh/rou, me/ros de/ ti o)stra/kinon</G> <author>LXX</author> <title>Da.</title>2.33</cit> (more freq. with the Article, <abbr>v.</abbr> infr. 10 c); <G>e)/stin ou)=n ou) pa=n to\ taxu/, a)lla/ ti</G> (sic codd. BT) <cit><G>au)tou= a)gasto/n</G> <author>Pl.</author><title>Cra.</title>412c</cit>; <cit><G>a)nagkai=on h)/toi pa=si toi=s poli/tais a)podi/dosqai pa/sas tau/tas ta\s kri/seis h)\ tisi\ pa/sas ..h)\ tina\s me\n au)tw=n pa=si tina\s de\ tisi/n</G> <author>Arist.</author><title>Pol.</title>1298a9</cit>, cf. 1277a23; <G>to\ mei=zon tou=q' o(/per e)sti\n e(te/rou le/getai: tino\s ga\r le/getai mei=zon</G> greater than <tr>something</tr>, <author>Id.</author><title>Cat.</title>6a38; <cit><G>to\ prw/tws o)\n kai\ ou) ti\ o)\n a)ll' o)\n a(plw=s</G> <author>Id.</author><title>Metaph.</title>1028a30</cit>; <G>po/teron tw=| tuxo/nti h)\ tisi/n</G>; <author>Id.</author><title>Pol.</title>1269a26. <p><b>6.</b> with pr. names <G>tis</G> commonly signifies <tr>one named</tr> so-and-so, <cit><G>h)=n de/ tis e)n *trw/essi *da/rhs</G> <author>Il.</author>5.9</cit>, cf. <author>X.</author><title>An.</title>3.1.4, etc.; with a sense of contempt, <G>*qersi/ths tis h)=n</G> there was <tr>one</tr> Thersites, <author>S.</author><title>Ph.</title>442. <p><b>b.</b> <tr>one of the same sort</tr>, converting the pr. name into an appellative, <G>h)/ tis *)apo/llwn h)\ *pa/n</G> <tr>an</tr> Apollo or <tr>a</tr> Pan, <author>A.</author><title>Ag.</title>55 (anap.); [<G>po/lies] tai\ me/lontai pro/s tinos h)\ *dio\s h)\ glauka=s *)aqa/nas</G> Lyr.in <title>PVat.</title>11v xi7; <cit><G>*sku/llan tina/</G> <author>A.</author><title>Ag.</title>1233</cit>, cf.<author>Ar.</author><title>V.</title>181, <title>Av.</title>512, <title>Ra.</title>912: so also <cit><G>w(/s tis h(/lios</G> <author>A.</author><title>Ag.</title>288</cit>; <G>i)sqmo/n</G> <G>tin</G>' <author>Ar.</author> <title>Th.</title>647. <p><b>7.</b> with Adjs. <G>tis</G> combines to express the idea of a <pos>Subst.</pos> used as predicate, <G>w(/s tis qarsale/os kai\ a)naidh/s e)ssi proi/+kths</G> <tr>a</tr> bold and impudent beggar, <author>Od.</author>17.449, cf. 18.382, 20.140, <author>Il.</author>3.220; <G>e)gw/ tis, w(s e)/oike, dusmaqh/s</G> <tr>a</tr> dull<tr>ard</tr>, <author>Pl.</author><title>R.</title>358a, cf. <title>Prt.</title>340e; <G>fo/bou ple/a tis ei)=</G> <tr>a</tr> cow<tr>ard</tr>, <author>A.</author><title>Pr.</title>696, cf. <title>Th.</title>979(lyr.), <title>Ag.</title>1140 (lyr.); <G>w(s taxei=a/ tis ..xa/ris diarrei=</G> in what swift <tr>fashion</tr> ( = <G>taxe/ws pws</G>), <author>S.</author><title>Aj.</title>1266, cf. <title>OT</title>618, <author>Hdt.</author>4.198; <G>deino/n ti poieu/menos</G> thinking it <tr>a</tr> terrible <tr>thing</tr>, <author>Id.</author>3.155, 5.33. <p><b>8.</b> with numerals and Adjs. expressing number, size, or the <abbr>like</abbr> , <G>ei(=s de/ tis a)rxo\s a)nh\r ..e)/stw</G> <tr>some</tr> one man, <author>Il.</author>1.144; <cit><G>e(/na tin' a)\n kaqei=sen</G> <author>Ar.</author><title>Ra.</title>911</cit>; <cit><G>dw/sei de/ ti e(/n ge fe/resqai</G> <author>Od.</author>15.83</cit>; <cit><G>tina\ mi/an nu/kta</G> <author>Th.</author>6.61</cit>; <cit><G>proskalesa/meno/s tinas du/o tw=n e(katontarxw=n</G> <title>Act.Ap.</title>23.23</cit>; sts. the <G>tis</G> softens the definiteness of the numeral, <G>e(pta/ tines</G> <tr>some</tr> seven, seven <tr>or so</tr>, <author>Th.</author>7.34; <cit><G>e)s diakosi/ous tina/s</G> <author>Id.</author>3.111</cit>, cf. 7.87, 8.21; so without an actual numeral, <G>h(me/ras tina/s</G> <tr>some</tr> days, i.e. <tr>several</tr>, <author>Id.</author>3.52; <G>stratw=| tini</G> <tr>of a certain amount, considerable</tr>, <author>Id.</author>8.3; <G>e)niauto/n tina</G> a year <tr>or so</tr>, <author>Id.</author>3.68; so <G>ou) polloi/ tines, tine\s ou) polloi/</G>, <author>A.</author><title>Pers.</title>510, <author>Th.</author> 6.94, etc.; <G>o)li/goi tine/s</G> or <cit><G>tine\s o)li/goi</G> <author>Id.</author>2.17</cit>, 3.7; <G>ou)/ tina pollo\n xro/non</G> no <tr>very</tr> long time, <author>Hdt.</author>5.48; <cit><G>tis stratia\ ou) pollh/</G> <author>Th.</author>6.61</cit>; so also <G>o(/ssos tis xruso/s</G> what <tr>a</tr> store of gold, <author>Od.</author>10.45, cf. <author>Hdt.</author> 1.193, 2.18, etc.; <cit><G>ko/soi tine/s</G> <author>Id.</author>7.234</cit>; <cit><G>phli/kai tine\s timwri/ai</G> <author>Isoc.</author> 20.3</cit>; <cit><G>pollo\s ga/r tis e)/keito</G> <author>Il.</author>7.156</cit>; <cit><G>e)k pollou= teu xro/nou</G> <author>Hdt.</author> 2.58</cit>. <p><b>9.</b> with Pronominal words, <G>a)lla/ ti/ moi to/de qumo\s ..mermhri/zei</G> <tr>something</tr>, namely this, <author>Od.</author>20.38, cf. 380; <G>oi(=o/s tis</G> what sort of <tr>a</tr> man, <author>Il.</author>5.638 (dub. l.), cf. <author>Od.</author>9.348, 20.377, <author>Pl.</author><title>Prt.</title>313a, etc.; <cit><G>poi=o/s tis</G> <author>S.</author><title>Ant.</title>42</cit>, <title>OC</title>1163, <author>Hdt.</author>3.34, <author>X.</author><title>An.</title>7.6.24, etc.; <cit><G>o(poi=o/s tis</G> <author>Id.</author><title>Cyr.</title>2.2.2</cit>, al.; <cit><G>eu)tuxi/h tis toih/de</G> <author>Hdt.</author>3.139</cit>, cf. <author>X.</author><title>Mem.</title>1.1.1, etc.; <cit><G>toiou=to/s tis</G> <author>Id.</author><title>An.</title>5.8.7</cit>. <p><b>10.</b> with the Article, <p><b>a.</b> when a noun with the Art. is in appos. with <G>tis</G>, as <G>o(/tan d' o( ku/rios parh=| tis</G> when the person in authority, <tr>whoever he be</tr>, is here, <author>S.</author><title>OC</title>289; <G>tou\s au)toe/ntas ..timwrei=n tinas</G> (<abbr>v.l.</abbr> <G>tina</G>) <author>Id.</author><title>OT</title>107. <p><b>b.</b> in Philosophic writers, <G>tis</G> is added to the Art. to show that the Art. is used to denote a particular individual who is not specified in the general formula, although he would be in the particular case, <G>o( ti\s a)/nqrwpos</G> <tr>the individual</tr> man (<tr>whoever he may be), this or that</tr> man, opp. <G>a)/nqrwpos</G> (man in general), <G>o( ti\s i(/ppos, h( ti\s grammatikh/</G>, <author>Arist.</author><title>Cat.</title>1b4, 8; <G>to\ ti\ me/geqos</G>, opp. <G>o(/lws to\ me/geqos</G>, <author>Id.</author><title>Pol.</title>1283a4, cf. <author>S.E.</author><title>P.</title>2.223; but in <cit><G>e(no\s ga\r to/ ge ti\ fh/seis shmei=on ei)=nai</G> <author>Pl.</author><title>Sph.</title>237d</cit>, the Art. is used as in <author>Il.</author> cc. <abbr>s.v.</abbr> <G>o(</G>, <G>h(</G><cit><G>, to/</G> <author>B.</author>1.5</cit>: later <G>o(/ tis</G> (or <G>o( ti\s</G>) much like <G>o( dei=na, deu=ro o(/ tis qeo/s, o)/fqhti/ moi</G> in a general formula of invocation, <title>PMag.Par.</title>1.236; <G>ai)/rw se, h(/ tis bota/nh</G> ib.287; <G>ei)s th/n tina krei/an</G> (leg. <G>xrei/an</G>) ib.289. <p><b>c.</b> freq. in opposed clauses, <cit><G>o( me/n tis .., o( de\ ..</G> <author>E.</author><title>Med.</title>1141</cit>, <title>Hec.</title>624, <author>Pl.</author><title>Phd.</title>99b, etc.; <cit><G>o( me/n tis .., a)/llos de\ ..</G> <author>E.</author><title>IT</title>1407</cit>; <cit><G>o( me\n .., o( de/ tis ..</G> <author>X.</author><title>Cyr.</title>1.4.15</cit>: pl., <cit><G>oi( me/n tines .., oi( de\ ..</G> <author>Hdt.</author>1.127</cit>, cf. <author>Th.</author>2.91; <cit><G>oi( me/n tines .., oi( de\ .., oi( de/ tines</G> <author>X.</author><title>Cyr.</title>3.2.10</cit>, etc.; <G>oi( me\n .., oi( de/ tines ..</G>ib.6.1.26, etc.: also combined with other alternative words, <cit><G>o( me/n tis .., o( de/ tis .., e(/teros de/ tis ..</G> <author>Id.</author><title>Smp.</title>2.6</cit>; <G>o( me\n .., e(/teros de/ tis .., o( de\ ..</G>, etc., <author>Ar.</author> <title>Pl.</title>162 sq.: also in neut., <cit><G>to\ me/n ti .., to\ de/ ti ..</G> <author>Pl.</author><title>Ep.</title>358a</cit>; <cit><G>to\ me/n ti .., to\ de\ ..</G> <author>Hdt.</author>3.40</cit>; in adverb. sense, <G>to\ me\n .., to\ de/ ti ..</G><tr>partly .., partly ..</tr>, <author>Plb.</author>1.73.4; and <G>ti</G> remains unaltered even when the Art. is pl., <cit><G>ta\ me/n ti maxo/menoi, ta\ de\ kai\ a)napauo/menoi</G> <author>X.</author><title>An.</title>4.1.14</cit>, cf. <title>HG</title>7.1.46; also <G>to\ de/ ti ..</G>but <tr>in some</tr> measure .., without <G>to\ me/n</G> preceding, <author>Th.</author>1.107, cf. 118, 7.48. <p><b>d.</b> later <G>tis</G> is used as in b supr. but without the Art., <G>gra/yon ..o(/ti ti kai/ ti ei)/lhfas</G> that you have received <tr>such</tr> and <tr>such</tr> things, <title>POxy.</title>937.22 <date>(iii A.D.)</date>; <G>klhrono/mous katalei/pw th\n qugate/ra mou/ tina kai\ to\n su/ntrofon au)th=s tina kai/ tina</G> ib.1034.2 <date>(ii A.D.)</date>; <G>ti/s tini xai/rein</G> <title>A</title> to <title>B</title> greeting (in a draft letter), ib.509 <date>(ii A.D.)</date>. <p><b>II.</b> the neut. <G>ti</G> is used, <p><b>a.</b> collectively, <G>h)=n ti kai\ e)n tai=s *surakou/sais</G> there was <tr>a party ..</tr>, <author>Th.</author>7.48; so perh. <G>tw=n a)/llwn ou)/ pe/r ti pefugme/non e)st' *)afrodi/thn, ou)/te qew=n, ou)/t' a)nqrw/pwn</G> no <tr>class,</tr> <author>h.Ven.</author>34 (but masc. <G>tis</G> in <title>h.Merc.</title> 143). <p><b>b.</b> euphem. for something bad, <abbr>v.</abbr> supr. 3. <p><b>c.</b> joined with Verbs, <tr>somewhat, in any degree, at all</tr>, <cit><G>h)= r(a/ ti/ moi kexolw/seai</G> <author>Il.</author>5.421</cit>; <cit><G>pareqa/rrune/ ti au)tou/s</G> <author>X.</author><title>HG</title>6.4.7</cit>, etc.: with Adjs. or Adverbs, <G>ou(/tw dh/ ti i)sxurai/, ou(/tw dh/ ti polu/gonon</G>, etc., <author>Hdt.</author>3.12, 108, cf. 4.52; so also <cit><G>o)li/gon ti h(=sson</G> <author>Od.</author>15.365</cit>; <cit><G>ou)de/ ti ma=llon</G> <author>Hdt.</author>6.123</cit>, etc.; <cit><G>h(=sso/n ti</G> <author>Th.</author>3.75</cit>, etc.; <G>ou) pa/nu ti, polu/ ti, sxedo/n ti</G>, v. <G>pa/nu</G> 1.3, <cit><G>polu/s</G> 111.1a</cit>, 2a, <G>sxedo/n</G> IV; also in conjunction with <cit><G>ou)de/n, mhde/n, ou)de/n ti pa/ntws</G> <author>Hdt.</author>6.3</cit>; <G>ou)de/n, mhde/n ti ma=llon</G>, <author>E.</author><title>Alc.</title>522, <author>S.</author><title>Aj.</title>280; <cit><G>mhde/n ti li/an</G> <author>E.</author><title>Andr.</title>1234</cit>:—<br>also <G>kai/ ti kai\ ..u(poyi/a|</G> <tr>in part</tr> also from suspicion, <author>Th.</author>1.107; <cit><G>kai/ pou/ ti kai/</G> <author>Pi.</author><title>O.</title>1.28</cit>. <p><b>12.</b> <G>ti/s te</G> freq. in <author>Hom.</author>, <cit><G>w(s o(/te ti/s te</G> <author>Il.</author>3.33</cit>, 4.141, <abbr>v.</abbr> <G>te</G> <author>B.</author> <p><b>13.</b> <G>h)/ tis h)\ ou)dei/s</G> <tr>few</tr> or none, <tr>next to none</tr>, <author>Hdt.</author>3.140, <author>X.</author><title>Cyr.</title>7.5.45, <author>D.C.</author>47.5, 48.4; <G>h)/ ti h)\ ou)de/n</G> <tr>little</tr> or nothing, <author>Pl.</author><title>Ap.</title>17b; <cit><G>h)\ ou)dei\s h)/ tis</G> <author>D.C.</author>41.62</cit> (s. v.l.). <p><b>14.</b> <G>tis</G> is pleonast. in such phrases as <G>ou)de/n ti</G> or <G>mhde/n ti</G>, <abbr>v.</abbr> supr. 11c. <p><b>b.</b> repeated in successive clauses, <cit><G>o(/sa le/gei tis h)\ pra/sseitis h)\ye/gein e)/xei</G> <author>S.</author><title>Ant.</title>689</cit>; <cit><G>ei)/ tis du/o h)\ kai\ ple/ous tis h(me/ras logi/zetai</G> <author>Id.</author><title>Tr.</title>944</cit> (where however <G>ka)/ti plei/ous</G> is prob. cj.), cf. <author>E.</author><title>Or.</title>1218 (whereas <G>tis</G> is sts. omitted in the first clause, <cit><G>ou)/te fwnh\n ou)/te tou morfh\n brotw=n</G> <author>A.</author><title>Pr.</title>21</cit>, cf. <author>S.</author><title>Tr.</title>3): but in <author>E.</author><title>Andr.</title> 734, <G>e)/sti ga/r tis ou) pro/sw ..po/lis tis</G>, the repetition is pleonastic, as also in <author>A.</author><title>Supp.</title>57 sq. (lyr., s. v.l.). <p><b>15.</b> <G>tis</G> is sts. omitted, <G>ou)de/ ken e)/nqa teo/n ge me/nos kai\ xei=ras o)/noito</G> (sc. <G>tis</G>) <author>Il.</author>13.287; <G>w(s d' e)n o)nei/rw| ou) du/natai</G> (sc. <G>tis</G>)<cit><G> feu/gonta diw/kein</G> 22.199</cit>, cf. <author>S.</author><title>OC</title>1226 (lyr.), <title>Leg.Gort.</title>2.2, <author>X.</author><title>Smp.</title>5.2, <author>Pl.</author><title>Grg.</title>456d: <G>tis</G> must often be supplied from what goes before, ib.478c, <title>Prt.</title>319d. <p><b>b.</b> sts. also <G>tis</G> is omitted before a gen. case which must depend upon it, as <cit><G>h)\ [tis] ta=s a)sw/tou *sisufida=n genea=s</G> <author>S.</author><title>Aj.</title>189</cit> (lyr.); <G>h)\n gamh=| pot' au)to\s h)\ [tis</G>] <cit><G>tw=n cuggenw=n</G> <author>Ar.</author><title>Nu.</title>1128</cit>; <cit><G>e)n tw=n po/lewn</G> <title>IG</title>12.56.14</cit>.--Cf. <G>o(/stis, ou)/tis, mh/tis, a)/llo ti</G>. <p><b>III.</b> Accentuation and position of <G>tis</G>: <p><b>1.</b> accentuation: <G>tis</G> is normally enclitic, but in certain uses is orthotone, i.e. theoretically oxytone (<G>ti/s, tina/, tine/s, tinw=n</G>, etc., cf. <author>Choerob.</author> <title>in Theod.</title>1.373 H.) and barytone when followed by another word (<G>ti\s</G> or <G>tis</G><G>, tina\, tine\s, tinw=n</G>, etc.). According to Sch. D.T.p.240 H. its orthotone accent is <G>ti/s</G> (not <G>ti\s</G>)<G>, ti/na, ti/nes</G>, etc. The orthotone form is used in codd.: <p><b>a.</b> at the beginning of a sentence, <G>ti/s e)/ndon ..</G>; is <tr>any one</tr> within? <author>A.</author><title>Ch.</title>654 (<G>ti\s</G> cj. Hermann); <G>ti/ fhmi;</G> = <G>le/gw ti</G>; am I saying <tr>anything?</tr> <author>S.</author><title>Tr.</title>865, <title>OT</title>1471; <<G>ti/s h)=lqe;> h)=lqe/ tis</G> has <tr>anybody</tr> come? <title>Somebody</title> has come, Sch.<author>D.T.</author> l.c.; <G>ti\s ka/qhtai, ti\s peripatei=</G>, <tr>so and so</tr> is sitting (walking), <author>S.E.</author><title>M.</title>8.97; <G>ti\s ai)po/los kalou/menos *koma/tas</G> Sch.<author>Theoc.</author>7.78; <cit><G>ti/s pote oi)kodespo/ths ..e)kopi/a</G> <author>Aesop.</author></cit> in <title>Gloss.</title> iii p.41; or after a pause, <cit><G>pw=s ga\r a)/n, e)/fhn e)gw/, w)= be/ltiste, ti\s a)pokri/naito</G> <author>Pl.</author><title>R.</title>337e</cit>; <G>ti ou)=n </G>(<G>ti\s a)\n ei)/poi</G>)<G> tau=ta le/geis</G>; <author>D.</author>1.14 (v.l.); <cit><G>e)/ntosqen de\ guna/, ti qew=n dai/dalma</G> <author>Theoc.</author>1.32</cit>; <cit><G>ou) gumno\n to\ fi/lama, ti d' w)= ce/ne kai\ ple/on e(cei=s</G> <author>Mosch.</author>1.5</cit> (v.l. for <G>tu\</G>). <p><b>b.</b> when <G>tis</G> is opp. to another <G>tis</G> or to some other word, <cit><G>tisi\ me\n sumfe/rei, tisi\ d' ou) sumfe/rei</G> <author>Arist.</author><title>Pol.</title>1284b40</cit>, cf. <author>Th.</author>2.92, <author>Pl.</author><title>Cri.</title>49a, <author>D.</author> 9.2; <cit><G>tine\s me\n ou)=n .., h(mei=s de\ ..</G> <author>Sor.</author>1.1</cit>; <cit><G>to\ ti\ me\n yeu=dos e)/xon, ti\ de\ a)lhqe/s</G> <author>S.E.</author><title>M.</title>8.127</cit>; <cit><G>a)lla\ tina\ me\n .., tina\ de\ ..</G> <author>Gem.</author>14.6</cit>; <cit><G>pote\ me\n pro\s pa/nta, pote\ de\ pro\s tina/</G> <author>Sor.</author>1.48</cit>: without such opposition, <G>tou=t' ei)s a)ni/an tou)/pos e)/rxetai tini/</G> for <tr>a certain person</tr>, <author>S.</author><title>Aj.</title>1138. Codd. are not consistent; in signf.11.5a, 10c, 13 they make it enclitic; in signf. 11.5b sts. enclitic, sts. orthotone (v. supr.); sts. enclitic and orthotone in the same sentence, <cit><G>pa/nta de\ ta\ gigno/mena u(po/ te/ tinos gi/gnetai kai\ e)/k tinos kai\ ti/</G> <author>Arist.</author><title>Metaph.</title>1032a14</cit>, cf. <author>Pl.</author><title>Chrm.</title>165c. <p><b>2.</b> position: <p><b>a.</b> <G>tis</G> is rarely first word in the sentence, and rarely follows a pause (v. supr. 111.1a, b); it may stand second word, <cit><G>e)/ske tis e)nqa/de ma/ntis a)nh/r</G> <author>Od.</author>9.508</cit>, cf. <author>Il.</author>8.515, 23.331; but in general its position is not far before or after the word to which it belongs in sense, <cit><G>a)ll' a)/ge dh/ tina ma/ntin e)rei/omen</G> 1.62</cit>; <cit><G>fulakh\ de/ tis e)/mpedos e)/stw</G> 8.521</cit>. <p><b>b.</b> in Ion. Prose it sts. stands between its genitive and the Article of that genitive, <cit><G>tw=n tis *perse/wn</G> <author>Hdt.</author>1.85</cit>; <cit><G>tw=n tis i(re/wn</G> <author>Id.</author>2.38</cit>; <cit><G>tw=n tines *foini/kwn</G> <author>Id.</author>8.90</cit>; <cit><G>e)s tw=n ti a)/llo stoma/twn tou= *nei/lou</G> <author>Id.</author>2.179</cit>; so also in late Prose, <author>Ath.</author>3.108d, <author>Eust.</author>1402.18, 1659.27, 1676.1. <p><b>c.</b> it stands between the Art. and <pos>Subst.</pos> in signf.11.10b. <p><b>d.</b> <G>ti/s ti</G> is the correct order, not <G>ti/ tis</G>, <title>IG</title>12.110.46, <author>Th.</author>7.10, <author>X.</author><title>An.</title>4.1.14 (codd. dett.), <author>D.</author>22.22, etc. <p><b>e.</b> whereas in Att. the order <G>e)a/n tis</G> is compulsory, in Dor. the usual order is <G>ai)/ ti/s ka</G>, <title>Leg.Gort.</title>9.43, al., <title>Tab.Heracl.</title>1.105, al. (but <cit><G>ai)/ ka/ tis</G> <author>Epich.</author>35</cit>, 159; <cit><G>ai) de/ ka mh/ tis</G> <title>Leg.Gort.</title>5.13</cit>): later Dor. <cit><G>ei)/ ti/ ka</G> <title>GDI</title>2101.3</cit>, al.; <G>kai)/ ti a)\n </G>( = <G>kai\ ei)/ ti a)\n</G>) <title>IG</title>5(1).1390.50 (Andania, <date>i B.C.</date>, <abbr>v.</abbr> infr. <author>B.</author>11.1b):—<br>this Dor. order influenced the Koine, as in the rare <cit><G>ei)/ tis a)\n</G> <author>Plu.</author><title>TG</title>15</cit>. <p><b>B.</b> Interrog. Pron. <G>ti/s</G>, Elean and Lacon. <G>ti/r</G> (q.v.), <G>ti/</G>:—<br>gen. Ep.and Ion.<cit><G>te/o</G> <author>Il.</author>2.225</cit>, <author>Herod.</author>8.1, etc., or <cit><G>teu=</G> <author>Od.</author>15.509</cit>, <author>Hdt.</author>5.106, etc.; Trag. and Att. <cit><G>tou=</G> <author>A.</author><title>Pr.</title>614</cit>, <author>Ar.</author><title>Nu.</title>1223, etc.; Ion., Trag., and Att. <cit><G>ti/nos</G> <author>Simon.</author>154</cit>, <author>Hdt.</author>6.80, <author>A.</author><title>Pr.</title>563 (anap.), <author>S.</author><title>Aj.</title>892, Ar <title>Ach.</title> 588, etc.; dat. Ion. <cit><G>te/w|</G> <author>Hdt.</author>1.11</cit>, al. (as fem., 4.155); no dat. in <author>Hom.</author> or <author>Hes.</author>; Trag. and Att. <cit><G>tw=|</G> <author>S.</author><title>Ant.</title>401</cit>, <author>D.</author>19.60, etc.; Aeol. <cit><G>ti/w|</G> <author>Sapph.</author>104</cit>; <G>ti/ni</G> first in <author>Pi.</author><title>N.</title>7.57, <author>A.</author><title>Pers.</title>715 (troch.), <author>S.</author><title>OT</title>10, <author>Ar.</author> <title>Ach.</title>919, <author>Hdt.</author>3.38, <author>Th.</author>1.80, <author>D.</author>20.115, etc.; acc. <cit><G>ti/na</G> <author>Il.</author>5.703</cit>, etc.; neut. <cit><G>ti/</G> 1.362</cit>, etc.: dual <G>ti/ne</G> (elided) <author>Ar.</author><title>Av.</title>107: pl.. nom. <cit><G>ti/nes</G> <author>Od.</author> 1.172</cit>, etc.; neut. <cit><G>ti/na</G> <author>Pl.</author><title>Phd.</title>102a</cit>, <author>Aeschin.</author>2.81, <author>Hipparch.</author>1.1.4, <author>Gem.</author>17.12, <title>Ep.Hebr.</title>5.12; gen. Ep. <cit><G>te/wn</G> <author>Il.</author>24.387</cit>, <author>Od.</author>20.192, and as monosyll. 6.119, 13.200; Trag. and Att. <cit><G>ti/nwn</G> <author>S.</author><title>El.</title>1476</cit>, <title>OC</title> 2, <author>Ar.</author><title>Nu.</title>1089, etc.; dat. <G>ti/si</G> first in <author>S.</author><title>OT</title>1126, <author>Ar.</author><title>Ra.</title>1455, <author>Pl.</author><title>R.</title> 332d, etc. (no dat. in <author>Hom.</author> or <author>Hes.</author>); also <cit><G>toi=si</G> <author>S.</author><title>Tr.</title>984</cit> (anap.); Ion. <cit><G>te/oisi</G> <author>Hdt.</author>1.37</cit>, cf. 2.82 (v.l. <G>o(te/oisi</G>); Aeol. <cit><G>ti/oisi</G> <author>Sapph.</author>168</cit>; acc. <cit><G>ti/nas</G> <author>S.</author><title>OC</title>115</cit>, <author>Ar.</author><title>Av.</title>370 (troch.); neut. <cit><G>ti/na</G> <author>Arr.</author><title>Epict.</title>1.30.3</cit>; Boeot. <G>ta/</G> <author>Pi.</author><title>O.</title>1.82 (<pos>Adv.</pos>); Megar. <cit><G>sa/</G> <author>Ar.</author><title>Ach.</title>757</cit>,784 (<pos>Adv.</pos>): of the pl. <author>Hom.</author> uses only nom. <G>ti/nes</G> with gen. <G>te/wn; poi=os</G> (<tr>what? which?</tr>) is sts. preferred (esp. in neut. pl.) to the <pos>Adj.</pos> <G>ti/s</G>, e.g. <G>ta\ poi=a tau=ta xrh/mata</G>; <author>Ar.</author><title>Nu.</title>1270, cf. 1337, <title>Th.</title>621, <author>Pl.</author><title>Cra.</title>391e, 395d, 406d; v. <G>poi=os</G> 1.3 and IV: <p><b>I.</b> in direct questions, <tr>who? which?</tr> neut. <tr>what? which?</tr> <G>w)= cei=noi, ti/nes e)ste/</G>; <author>Od.</author>9.252; <G>ti/ nu/ moi mh/kista ge/nhtai</G>; 5.299; <G>ti/s dai/mwn to/de ph=ma prosh/gage</G>; 17.446; <G>ti/s a)xw/, ti/s o)dma\ prose/pta m' a)feggh/s</G>; <author>A.</author><title>Pr.</title>115 (lyr.), cf. 561 (anap.), etc.; properly at the beginning of the sentence; but this position may be varied, <p><b>a.</b> for grammatical reasons, as between the Art. and <mood>part.</mood> or noun, <G>tou\s ti/ poiou=ntas to\ o)/noma tou=to a)pokalou=sin</G>; <author>X.</author><title>Mem.</title>2.2.1, cf. <author>Pl.</author><title>Smp.</title>206b; <G>th=s peri\ ti/ peiqou=s h( r(htorikh/ e)stin te/xnh</G>; <author>Id.</author><title>Grg.</title>454a; <G>o( sofisth\s tw=n ti/ sofw=n e)stin</G>; <author>Id.</author><title>Prt.</title>312d. <p><b>b.</b> for emphasis, <G>a(\ d' e)nne/peis, klu/ousa tou= le/geis</G>; <author>S.</author><title>OC</title>412, cf. <title>El.</title>1191; <G>po/lis te a)fistame/nh ti/s pw ..tou/tw| e)pexei/rhse</G>; <author>Th.</author>3.45; esp. when the Verb begins the sentence, <G>dra/seis de\ dh\ ti/</G>; <author>E.</author><title>HF</title>1246; <G>h)=lqes de\ kata\ ti/</G>; <author>Ar.</author><title>Nu.</title>239; <G>diafe/rei de\ ti/</G>; <author>D.</author>18.205.--The person freq. follows in gen. pl., as <G>ti/s qew=n</G>; <author>Il.</author>18.182, etc.; and of things or conditions, <G>ti/</G> is freq. with the genit. sg., of all genders, <G>pro\s ti/ xrei/as</G>; <author>S.</author><title>OT</title>1174; <G>e)lpi/dwn e)s ti/</G>; <author>Id.</author><title>OC</title>1749 codd. (lyr.); <cit><G>ka)nh/ret' e)n tw=| pra/gmatos kuroi= pote</G> <author>Id.</author><title>Aj.</title>314</cit>, etc. <p><b>2.</b> sts. as the predicate, <G>ti/s o)noma/zetai</G>; <tr>what</tr> is he named? <author>E.</author><title>Ph.</title>123; so also may be expld. the union of <G>ti/s</G> with a demonstr. or possess. Pron., or with a Noun preceded by the Art., <G>ti/ tou=t' e)/lecas</G>; <author>S.</author><title>Ph.</title> 1173 (lyr.); <G>ti/ e)sti touti/; ti/s o( tro/pos tou= ta/gmatos</G>; <author>Id.</author><title>Ichn.</title>114; also with Pron. in pl., <G>ti/ tau=ta</G>; <author>E.</author><title>Ph.</title>382, <title>Andr.</title>548, etc.; <G>ti/ ga\r ta/d' e)sti/n</G>; <author>Ar.</author><title>Nu.</title>200; <G>ti/ pot' e)sti/n, a)\ dianoou/meqa</G>; <author>Pl.</author><title>Tht.</title>154e; <G>ti/ pot' e)sti\ tau=ta</G>; ib.155c; <cit><G>skepte/on ti/ ta\ sumbai/nonta</G> <author>Id.</author><title>Grg.</title>508b</cit>; so <G>ti/</G> is used as predicate of a masc. or fem. subject, <G>ti/ nin prosei/pw</G>; <author>A.</author><title>Ch.</title> 983(997); <G>ti/ soi fai/netai o( neani/skos</G>; <author>Pl.</author><title>Chrm.</title>154d:—<br>also <G>ti/s d' o(/de *nausika/a| e(/petai</G>; <tr>who</tr> is this that follows N.? <author>Od.</author>6.276; <G>ti/s d' ou(=tos e)/rxeai</G>; <author>Il.</author>10.82, cf. <author>Alc.</author>84.1, <author>S.</author><title>El.</title>328,388, <title>Ant.</title>7,218, <author>E.</author><title>Hec.</title>501, <author>Pl.</author><title>Cri.</title>43c; and in the reverse order, <G>th/nde ti/na leu/ssw ..</G>; <tr>who</tr> is this I see? <author>E.</author><title>IA</title>821; <G>ti/ni ou)=n toiou/tw| fi/lous a)\n qhrw/|hn</G>; <tr>with what means</tr> of such kind ..? <author>X.</author><title>Mem.</title>3.11.9; <G>ti/ tosou=ton nomi/zontes h)dikh=sqai</G>; <author>Id.</author><title>Smp.</title>4.53; <G>ti/ me to\ deino\n e)rga/sh|</G>; <tr>what</tr> is the dreadful thing which ..? <author>E.</author><title>Ba.</title>492, cf. <author>S.</author><title>OC</title>598,1488, etc.; <G>ti/n' o)/yin sh\n prosde/rkomai</G>; <tr>what</tr> face is this I see of thine? <author>E.</author><title>Hel.</title>557; <G>para\ ti/nas tou\s u(ma=s</G>; <tr>who</tr> are 'you' to whom [I am to come]? <author>Pl.</author><title>Ly.</title>203b:—<br>the Art. is exceptionally added to <G>ti/s</G>, when it leads up to a word which requires the Art., <G>lhfqh/sei ..*panh/mou ei)ka/di: kai\ *lw/|ou th=|--ti/ni; th=| deka/th|</G> on the twentieth of the month Panemus and of Loüs on the --<tr>what</tr> day? the tenth, <author>Call.</author><title>Epigr.</title>46:—<br>in Com.also <G>to\ ti/</G>; <tr>what</tr> is that? <author>Ar.</author><title>Nu.</title>775, <title>Pax</title>696, <title>Av.</title>1039, <title>Pl.</title>902, etc.; <G>tou= ti/nos xa/rin</G>; <title>UPZ</title>6.29 <date>(ii B.C.)</date>; and with pl. Art., <G>ta\ ti/</G>; <author>Ar.</author><title>Pax</title>693. <p><b>3.</b> with prop. names treated as appellatives (v. <G>tis</G> indef. 11.6b), <G>ti/s a)=ra *ku/pris h)\ ti/s *(/imeros</G>; <author>S.</author><title>Fr.</title>874; <G>ti/s se *qhriklh=s pote e)/teuce</G>; <author>Eub.</author>43; <G>ti/s ..*xi/maira pu/rpnoos</G>; <author>Anaxil.</author>22.3. <p><b>4.</b> <G>ti/s a)\n qew=n ..doi/h</G>; like <G>pw=s a)/n</G>, <tr>would that some one ..</tr>, <author>S.</author><title>OC</title>1100, cf. <author>A.</author><title>Ag.</title>1448 (lyr.). <p><b>5.</b> a question with <G>ti/s</G> often amounts to a strong negation, <G>tw=n d' a)/llwn ti/s ken ou)no/mat' ei)/poi</G>; <author>Il.</author>17.260; <G>ti/s a)\n e)ceu/roi pot' a)/meinon</G>; <author>Ar.</author><title>Pl.</title>498; <G>ti/nes a)\n dikaio/teron ..misoi=nto</G>; <author>Th.</author>3.64, etc. <p><b>6.</b> sts. two questions are asked in one clause by different cases of <G>ti/s; h( ti/sin ti/ a)podidou=sa te/xnh dikaiosu/nh a)\n kaloi=to</G>; <author>Pl.</author><title>R.</title>332d; <cit><G>ti/ labo/nta ti/ dei= poiei=n</G> <author>D.</author>4.36</cit>:—<br>a <abbr>like</abbr> doubling of the question lies in the union of <G>ti/s</G> with other interrog. words, <G>ti/s po/qen ei)s </G>(<G>ei)=s</G> codd.) <G>a)ndrw=n</G>; <author>Od.</author>1.170, cf. <author>S.</author><title>Tr.</title>421. <p><b>7.</b> <G>ti/s</G> with Particles:—<br><G>ti/s ga/r</G>; <tr>why who? who possibly?</tr> <G>ti/s ga/r se qew=n ..h(=ken</G>; <author>Il.</author>18.182; <abbr>v.</abbr> infr. 8 f. <p><b>b.</b> <G>ti/s de/; w)= kou=rai, ti/s d' u)/mmin ..pwlei=tai</G>; <title>h.Ap.</title>169. <p><b>c.</b> <G>ti/s dh/</G>; <tr>who then?</tr> <cit><G>ti/s dh/ ken broto\s ..a(/zoit' a)qana/tous</G> <author>Thgn.</author>747</cit>; <G>ti/s dh=ta</G>; <author>S.</author><title>Aj.</title>518. <p><b>d.</b> <G>ti/s pote</G>; <tr>who in the world? who ever?</tr> <G>ti/s pot' w)\n genea\n kai\ poi/an tina\ fu/sin e)/xwn</G>; <author>X.</author><title>Cyr.</title>1.1.6, cf. <author>S.</author><title>El.</title>975; <G>ti/s dh/pote</G>; <author>Id.</author><title>Fr.</title>106 (but <G>ti/s a)/n pote</G> is prob. cj.). <p><b>8.</b> the usages of the neut. <G>ti/</G>; are very various: <p><b>a.</b> <G>ti/</G>; alone, as a simple question, <tr>what?</tr> <G>ti/ ga/r</G>; <author>A.</author><title>Th.</title>336 (lyr.):—<br>on <G>o(/ti ti/; o(/ti ti/ dh/; o(/ti dh\ ti/</G>; v. <G>o(/ti</G> <author>B.</author> 1b; on <G>w(s ti/</G>; v. <G>w(s</G> F.1. <p><b>b.</b> <G>ti/ tou=to; ti/ tau=ta</G>; <abbr>v.</abbr> supr. 2. <p><b>c.</b> <G>ti/ moi; ti/ soi</G>; <tr>what</tr> is it to me? to thee? <author>S.</author><title>Ph.</title>753, etc.; c. gen., <G>ti/ moi e)/ridos kai\ a)rwgh=s</G>; <tr>what</tr> have I to do with ..? <author>Il.</author>21.360; <G>ti/ de/ soi tau=ta</G>; <author>Ar.</author><title>Lys.</title>514, cf. <title>Ec.</title>521 (where the answerer repeats the question in indirect form, <G>o(/ ti/ moi tou=t' e)/stin;</G>)<G>; a)lla\ dh\ ti/ tou=t' e)moi/</G>; <author>Diph.</author>32.18; <G>ti/ e)moi\ kai\ soi/</G>; <tr>what</tr> have I to do with thee? <author>LXX</author> <title>Jd.</title>11.12, <author>Arr.</author><title>Epict.</title>2.19.19, <title>Ev.Jo.</title>2.4; <G>ti/ soi\ kai\ ei)rh/nh|</G>; <author>LXX</author> <title>4 Ki.</title>9.18, cf. <title>Ho.</title>14.9; <G>ti/ pro\sse/</G>; <author>M.Ant.</author>8.44, cf.<title>Ev.Matt.</title>27.4; <G>soi\ de\ kai\ tou/toisi toi=si prh/gmasi ti/ e)sti</G>; <tr>what</tr> have you to do with these matters? <author>Hdt.</author>5.33; <G>ti/ tw=| no/mw| kai\ th=| basa/nw|</G>; <author>D.</author>29.36:—<br>folld. by a clause, <G>ti/ de\ ti/n, ei) kwti/lai ei)me/s</G>; <author>Theoc.</author>15.89; or with <mood>inf.</mood>, <G>ti/ ga/r moi tou\s e)/cw kri/nein</G>; <title>1 Ep.Cor.</title>5.12:—<br>v. <G>ei)mi/</G> c.111.2. <p><b>d.</b> <G>ti/maqw/n; ti/ paqw/n</G>; v. <G>manqa/nw</G> v, <cit><G>pa/sxw</G> 111.4</cit>. <p><b>e.</b> <G>ti/</G>; also often stands abs. as <pos>Adv.</pos> <tr>how? why? wherefore?</tr> <author>Il.</author>1.362, etc.; so too in Att., <author>Pl.</author><title>Cri.</title> 43c, etc.; <G>do/mwn ga\r zw=si tw=nde despo/tai</G>. Answ. <G>ti/ zw=sin</G>; <tr>how do you mean</tr> <cit><G>zw=si? zw=si</G> <tr>forsooth!</tr> <author>E.</author><title>Alc.</title>806</cit>; <G>*kiqairw\n</G>--Answ. <G>ti/ *kiqairw/n</G>; <tr>what about</tr>K.? <author>Id.</author><title>Ba.</title>1177 codd., cf. 1182 (both lyr.); cf. <G>ti/h</G>. <p><b>f.</b> <G>ti/</G> with Particles: <G>-ti/ ga/r</G>; <tr>why not? how else?</tr> and so it came to mean <tr>of course, no doubt</tr>, <author>A.</author><title>Ag.</title>1239, <title>Ch.</title>880, <title>Eu.</title>678, etc.; used in affirmative answers, <author>Pl.</author><title>Phdr.</title>258d, <title>Tht.</title>209b, al.; to introduce an argument, <author>Arist.</author><title>Pol.</title>1281a14; v. <G>ga/r</G> 1.4:—<br><G>ti/ dai/</G>; v. <G>dai/</G>:—<br><G>ti/ de/</G>; serving to pass on quickly to a fresh point, <author>Pl.</author><title>Hp.Ma.</title>288c, al.; <G>ti/ de/, ei) ..</G>; but <tr>what</tr>, if ..? <author>E.</author><title>Hel.</title>1043; <G>ti/ d' a)/n, ei) ..</G>; <author>Ar.</author><title>Th.</title>773; <G>ti/ d' h)\n ..</G>; <author>Id.</author><title>Nu.</title>1444; <G>ti/ de/, ei) mh\ ..</G>; <tr>what</tr> else but ..? <author>X.</author><title>Oec.</title>9.1, cf. <author>S.</author><title>OT</title> 941, <title>Ph.</title>421; so <G>ti/ de\ dh/; ti/ dh/; ti/ dh/ pote</G>; <tr>why ever? why in the world? what do you mean?</tr> <author>Pl.</author><title>R.</title>470e, <title>Grg.</title>469a, <title>Sph.</title>241d, <author>S.</author><title>El.</title> 1184:—<br>so also <G>ti/ dh=ta</G>; <tr>how, pray?</tr> <G>ti/ dh=t' a)/n, ei) ..</G>; <author>Ar.</author><title>Nu.</title>154:—<br> (<G>ti/ mh/</G>; <abbr>f.l. in</abbr> <author>S.</author><title>Aj.</title>668):—<br><G>ti/ mh/n</G>; i.e. <tr>yes certainly</tr>, much like <G>ti/ ga/r</G>; <author>Pl.</author><title>Tht.</title>162e, etc., prob. in <author>S.</author><title>Aj.</title>668:—<br><G>ti/ mh\n ou)/</G>; in reply to a question, <author>Id.</author><title>El.</title>1280 (lyr.):—<br><G>ti/ nu</G>; <tr>why</tr> now? <author>Il.</author>1.414, etc.:—<br><G>ti/ d' ou)/</G>; parenthetic, <tr>why not?</tr> as an affirmative answer, <author>S.</author><title>Ant.</title>460; <G>ti/ ou) kalou=men</G>; i.e. let us call, <author>Ar.</author><title>Lys.</title>1103; <G>ti/ ou) badi/zomen</G>; etc., <author>Pl.</author><title>Prt.</title>310e, etc.:—<br><G>ti/ ou)=n</G>; <tr>how so?</tr> making an objection, <author>A.</author><title>Th.</title> 208; but <G>ti/ ou)=n e)/t' a)\n sai/noimen ..mo/ron</G>; ib.704; <G>ti/ ou)=n ou)k e)rwta=|s</G>; <author>Pl.</author><title>Ly.</title>211d:—<br><G>ti/ pote</G>; v. <G>ti/pte</G>; <p><b>g.</b> with Conjunctions following:—<br><G>ti/ o(/ti ..</G>; <tr>why</tr> is it that ..? <author>Stratt.</author>62 (f.l.), <author>LXX</author> <title>Ge.</title> 3.1, <title>Ev.Luc.</title>2.49, etc.:—<br>with Conjunctions preceding, <G>i(/na ti/</G>; v. <G>i(/na</G> <author>B.</author> 11.3 c. <p><b>h.</b> with Preps.:—<br><G>dia\ ti/</G>; <tr>wherefore?</tr> <author>Ar.</author><title>Pl.</title>1111, etc.:—<br><G>e)k ti/nos</G>; from <tr>what</tr> cause? <author>X.</author><title>An.</title>5.8.4:—<br><G>e)s ti/</G>; to <tr>what</tr> point? how long? <author>Il.</author>5.465; but also, to <tr>what</tr> end? <author>S.</author><title>Tr.</title>403, cf. <title>OC</title>524 (lyr.):—<br><G>kata\ ti/</G>; for <tr>what</tr> purpose? <author>Ar.</author><title>Nu.</title>239:—<br><G>pro\s ti/</G>; <tr>wherefore?</tr> <author>S.</author><title>OT</title>766, 1027, etc. <p><b>II.</b> <G>ti/s</G> is sts. used for <G>o(/stis</G> in indirect questions, <cit><G>ei)rw/ta dh\ e)/peita ti/s ei)/h kai\ po/qen e)/lqoi</G> <author>Od.</author>15.423</cit>, cf. 17.368; <cit><G>dei=con ti/s e)/stai th=| talaipw/rw| xro/nos</G> <author>A.</author><title>Pr.</title>623</cit>; <G>ou)d' e)/xw ti/s a)\n genoi/man</G> ib.905 (lyr.); <cit><G>ou)k e)/xw ti/ fw=</G> <author>Id.</author><title>Ch.</title>91</cit>, cf. <author>S.</author><title>OC</title>48, etc.; <cit><G>e)piskeyw/meqa ti/nes pe/pantai sfendo/nas</G> <author>X.</author><title>An.</title>3.3.18</cit>; <G>ei)pe\ ti/na gnw/mhn e)/xeis</G> ib.2.2.10; freq. in later Gr., where <G>o(/stis</G> is very rare, <cit><G>ei)s to\ logisth/rion gra/fwn ..ti/ o)fei/letai</G> <title>PHib.</title>1.29.42</cit> <date>(iii B.C.)</date>, cf. <title>PCair.Zen.</title> 21.40, al. <date>(iii B.C.)</date>; <G>ou)qei\s e)sh/mhnen para\ ti/ a)\n toi=s prostetagme/nois ..ou) kathkolou/qhsan</G> nobody indicated <tr>why</tr> they should not have obeyed orders, <title>PTeb.</title>72.160, cf. 61(<tr>b</tr>).227 <date>(ii B.C.)</date>; <G>o(/stis</G> and <G>ti/s</G> are sts. combined, <cit><G>w(s pu/qoiq' o(/ ti drw=n h)\ ti/ fwnw=n r(usai/mhn</G> <author>S.</author><title>OT</title>71</cit>, cf. <author>A.</author><title>Pr.</title>489 sq., 617,623:—<br>later with <mood>inf.</mood>, <G>ti/ pra/ttein ou)k e)/xw</G> I do not know <tr>what</tr> to do, <author>Aesop.</author>67, cf. Ps.-<author>Luc.</author><title>Philopatr.</title>29. <p><b>b.</b> sts. not in indirect questions, <tr>whoever, whatever</tr>, <cit><G>ai)tou= ti/ xrh/|zeis e(/n</G> <author>E.</author><title>Fr.</title>773.2</cit>; <G>tau=ta ou)k a)pe/stellon pa/nta, a)ll' e)klego/menoi ti/nwn ai( timai\ e)pete/tanto</G> <tr>whatever</tr> things had risen in price, <author>D.</author>56.24; <G>ti/na d' a( *ku/pris ou)k e)fi/lhsen</G> <tr>whomsoever</tr> K. has not loved, <title>AP</title>5.169 (<author>Noss.</author>); <G>ti/ni h( tu/xh di/dwsi, labe/tw</G> Antiochusap.<author>Ptol.Euerg.</author>3 <author>J.</author>; <cit><G>lambane/tw ti/ qe/lei</G> <title>AP</title>12.219</cit> (<author>Strat.</author>); <cit><G>ta\n o)na/lan ki/s ke ginu/eitei</G> <title>IG</title> 9(2).517.22</cit> (Larissa, <date>iii B.C.</date>); <G>kai\ ti/ a)\n ei)= </G>( = <G>h)=|</G>)<G> loipo/n</G> ib.5(1).1390.50 (Andania, <date>i B.C.</date>, nisi leg. <G>kai)/ ti a)\n</G>, <abbr>v.</abbr> supr.<author>A.</author> 111.2e); <cit><G>ti/s a)\n de\ xei=ra prosaga/gh|</G> <title>Epigr.Gr.</title>376a</cit> (<placeName>Aezani</placeName>); <cit><G>ti/s sofo/s, au)tw=| proskollh/qhti</G> <author>LXX</author><title>Si.</title>6.34</cit>; <cit><G>ou) ti/ e)gw\ qi/lw, a)lla\ ti/ su/</G> <title>Ev.Marc.</title>14.36</cit>; <G>ti/s sofi/h| pa/ntwn prw=tos, tou/tou tri/pod' au)dw=</G> Orac. ap. <author>D.S.</author>9.3 et ap.<author>D.L.</author> 1.28 codd. (<G>o(\s</G> Cobet from Sch.<author>Ar.</author><title>Pl.</title>9); <cit><G>xai=re kai\ su/, ti/s pot' ei)=</G> <title>IG</title>9</cit> (2).953 (<placeName>Larissa</placeName>), cf. <title>CIG</title>1982 (<placeName>Thessalonica</placeName>); in other places, as <author>S.</author><title>El.</title>1176, <title>Tr.</title>339, <title>OT</title>1144, <author>E.</author><title>Ion</title>324, this constr. cannot be admitted. <p><b>c.</b> <G>ti/s</G> = <G>o(/stis</G> after a neg., <G>mh/ ti/s e)stin e)n u(mi=n a)nh\r h)\ gunh\ .., ti/nos h( dia/noia e)ce/klinen ktl</G>.; <author>LXX</author> <title>De.</title>29.18. <p><b>d.</b> = <G>o(/s</G> or <cit><G>o(/sper, te/wn ..*zeu\s e)pi\ salpi/ggwn i(ra\ boh=| de/xetai *ka=res o(mou= *lele/gessi</G> <author>Call.</author><title>Aet.</title>3.1.60</cit>, cf. <title>Del.</title>185, <title>Epigr.</title>30.2, <author>Nic.</author><title>Al.</title>2; <cit><G>*dwroqe/an, ti/s to\n e)mo\n a)/ndra ei)=xe</G> <title>Tab.Defix.Aud.</title>10.4</cit> (Cnidus, <date>ii/i B.C.</date>), cf. 5.2,8; <cit><G>ti/nas i(erewsu/nas ei)=xon e)penegu/wn</G> <title>SIG</title>705.43</cit>, cf. 56 (Senatus consultum, Delph., <date>ii B.C.</date>); <cit><G>ti/na me u(ponoei=te ei)=nai, ou)k ei)mi\ e)gw/</G> <title>Act.Ap.</title> 13.25</cit>; <G>ti/s e)/zhsen e)/th b/</G> <tr>who</tr> lived .., <title>IG</title>14.1560 (<placeName>Rome</placeName>), cf. 1391 (ibid.); <cit><G>eu(=ron gewrgo/n, ti/s au)ta\ e(lku/sh|</G> <title>BGU</title>822.5</cit> <date>(ii/iii A.D.)</date>. <p><b>2.</b> <G>ti/s; ti/</G>; in direct or indirect questions may be construed with a <mood>part.</mood>, <G>su\ de\ ti/s w)\n tau=ta le/geis</G>; being <tr>who</tr>, i.e. who are you that ..? <author>Pl.</author><title>Grg.</title>452a; <cit><G>e)peire/sqai ..ti/nes e)o/ntes a)/nqrwpoi ..tau=ta proagoreu/ousi</G> <author>Hdt.</author>1.153</cit>; <G>katamema/qhkas ..tou\s ti/ poiou=ntas to\ o)/noma tou=to a)pokalou=si</G>; <author>X.</author><title>Mem.</title>2.2.1; or in a subordinate clause, <G>a)ll' o(/tan ti/ poih/swsi, nomiei=s au)tou\s sou= fronti/zein</G>; ib.1.4.14; <G>nu=n d' e)peidh\ ti/nos te/xnhs e)pisth/mwn e)sti/, ti/na a)\n kalou=ntes au)to\n o)rqw=s kaloi=men</G>; <author>Pl.</author> <title>Grg.</title>448c. <p><b>III.</b> = <G>po/teros</G>; <author>X.</author><title>Cyr.</title>1.3.17, <author>Pl.</author><title>Phlb.</title>52d, <title>Ev.Matt.</title> 27.21, <title>Ev.Luc.</title>5.23. <p><b>IV.</b> <G>ti/</G> as exclamatory <pos>Adv.</pos>, <tr>how ..</tr>! <cit><G>ti/ w(raiw/qhsan siago/nes sou w(s trugo/nes</G> <author>LXX</author> <title>Ca.</title>1.10</cit>, cf. 4.10; <G>ti/ qe/lw</G> <tr>how</tr> I wish! <title>Ev.Luc.</title>12.49; <G>ti/ stenh/</G> <abbr>v.l. in</abbr> <title>Ev.Matt.</title>7.14. <p><b>C.</b> Prosody: <G>tis</G> and <G>ti/s</G> keep <G>i^</G> in all cases (digamma operates in <author>Il.</author>6.462, etc.). <p><b>II.</b> <G>ti/</G> was never elided; but hiatus is allowed after <G>ti/</G> in Ep. <G>ti/ h)\</G> (v. <G>ti/h</G>), also in Com., as <G>ti/ ou)</G>; <author>Ar.</author><title>Av.</title>149; <G>ti/ ou)=n</G>; <author>Id.</author><title>Pl.</title>94; <G>ti/ e)/sti</G>; <author>Id.</author><title>Nu.</title>82, <title>Av.</title>1036; <G>ti/, w)= pa/ter</G>; <author>Id.</author><title>Nu.</title> 80:—<br>a licence which is rarer in Trag., <G>ti/ e)/stin</G>; <author>S.</author><title>Ph.</title>733; <G>ti/ ou)=n</G>; <author>A.</author><title>Th.</title>208,704, <title>Eu.</title>902, <author>S.</author><title>Aj.</title>873 (lyr.), <title>Ph.</title>100, etc.; <G>ti/ ei)=pas</G>; <author>Id.</author><title>Tr.</title>1203, <title>Ph.</title>917.